Hi I am creating a news ticker/ text scroller. I am using the following method:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class Scroll1 extends JPanel{
private int x;
private int x2;
private int y;
private String text;
final int startX=-100;
public Scroll1(int startX)
{
x2=-650;
x = 20;
y=150;
text= "Some Words and others, and now this must be a longer text that takes up the whole panel/ frame for this test to work ";
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 300);
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawString(text, x, y);
g.drawString(text, x2, y);
FontMetrics fm= g.getFontMetrics();
System.out.println(fm.stringWidth(text));;
}
public void start() throws InterruptedException{
while(true){
while(x<= 650){
x++;
x2++;
y = getHeight()/2;
repaint();
Thread.sleep(10);
if(x2>650)
x2=-650;
}
if(x>=0)
{
x=-650;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Scrolling Panel");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Scroll1 scrolling = new Scroll1(-100);
frame.getContentPane().add(scrolling);
frame.setSize(400, 300);
frame.setVisible(true);
try {
scrolling.start();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Basically it has two strings that are being drawn. One starts at the 0 position and the other starts at -650. I got the -650 number by using the font metrics inside of the paint method. The problem is that I had to hard code that number, and if I did a different string that has different metrics, it would not work. I tried making a instance variable called width that stores the font metrics, but it seems that the width is not inputted until the paint method is called. Is there anyway I can get the metrics before it starts drawing it?
Is there anyway I can get the metrics before it starts drawing it?
Just initialize the variable in the first call to paint (or better yet, paintComponent
- see below) - you can do this using a boolean flag, or initialize it's value to an extreme and do a check on the value.
int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
...
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
super.paintComponent(g);
if ( x == Integer.MIN_VALUE ){
x = -g.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(text);
}
...
}
Some other tips:
SwingUtilities
.paint
, rather override paintComponent
(and be sure to call the parent method super.paintComponent(g)
)