Recently, I want to write a text file in unicode (UTF-16) under Windows.
By refering to http://www.codeproject.com/KB/stl/upgradingstlappstounicode.aspx, here is the code I am applying.
When I use Notepad to open up the document, here is the display. Newline seems disappear!!!
(source: google.com)
When I use Firefox with UTF-16 encoding selected, here is the display.
(source: google.com)
I try to open under JEdit, using the following encoding
My guess is that, I need to provide additional byte ordering information? But how?
My objective is to get this UTF-16 document able to display well under Notepad, as my customer just love to use Notepad.
P/S PLEASE! Don't ever suggest me using UTF-8. Thank you.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <locale>
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
// For StringCchLengthW.
#include <Strsafe.h>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;
// appearing in the NullCodecvtBase typedef.
using std::codecvt ;
typedef codecvt < wchar_t , char , mbstate_t > NullCodecvtBase ;
class NullCodecvt
: public NullCodecvtBase
{
public:
typedef wchar_t _E ;
typedef char _To ;
typedef mbstate_t _St ;
explicit NullCodecvt( size_t _R=0 ) : NullCodecvtBase(_R) { }
protected:
virtual result do_in( _St& _State ,
const _To* _F1 , const _To* _L1 , const _To*& _Mid1 ,
_E* F2 , _E* _L2 , _E*& _Mid2
) const
{
return noconv ;
}
virtual result do_out( _St& _State ,
const _E* _F1 , const _E* _L1 , const _E*& _Mid1 ,
_To* F2, _E* _L2 , _To*& _Mid2
) const
{
return noconv ;
}
virtual result do_unshift( _St& _State ,
_To* _F2 , _To* _L2 , _To*& _Mid2 ) const
{
return noconv ;
}
virtual int do_length( _St& _State , const _To* _F1 ,
const _To* _L1 , size_t _N2 ) const _THROW0()
{
return (_N2 < (size_t)(_L1 - _F1)) ? _N2 : _L1 - _F1 ;
}
virtual bool do_always_noconv() const _THROW0()
{
return true ;
}
virtual int do_max_length() const _THROW0()
{
return 2 ;
}
virtual int do_encoding() const _THROW0()
{
return 2 ;
}
} ;
#define IMBUE_NULL_CODECVT( outputFile ) \
{ \
(outputFile).imbue( std::locale(locale::classic(), new NullCodecvt )) ; \
}
int main()
{
std::wofstream file;
IMBUE_NULL_CODECVT( file ) ;
file.open(L"C:\\可以爱我吗.TXT", ios::out | ios::binary);
file << L"ABC" << std::endl;
file << L"我爱你" << std::endl;
file << L"Bye bye" << std::endl;
printf("done\n");
getchar();
}
When you do ios::binary
, the file is opened in binary mode which means newlines aren't converted to the correct \r\n encoding on Windows.
If you write "\r\n"
instead of std::endl, it should work in Notepad. I'm not sure if this is the best solution.