A week ago, I have studied about ViewExpiredException, and I've read several things about it.
My problem, which is some cases, I would like to ignore the ViewExpiredException
. These are situations that do not need a "session", and my Beans are @RequestScoped
. As an example, the pages login.xhtml
, register.xhtml
and passwordRecovery.xhtml
.
In these cases, it is very strange display an error to the user saying that your session has expired. So if you open the login page and stand still for a while, when he inform your data and click Login, it would be forwarded to an error page. I would just ignore it and let transparent to the user.
So, my solution so far is create a ExceptionHandler
to ignore these exceptions:
@Override
public void handle() throws FacesException {
for (Iterator<ExceptionQueuedEvent> i = getUnhandledExceptionQueuedEvents().iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
ExceptionQueuedEvent event = i.next();
ExceptionQueuedEventContext context = (ExceptionQueuedEventContext) event.getSource();
Throwable t = context.getException();
// just remove the exception from queue
if (t instanceof ViewExpiredException) {
i.remove();
}
}
getWrapped().handle();
}
Then, I created a filter to check whether the user is logged in, if not then redirected to login page (This filter applies only pages that require authentication):
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
if (!loginManagedBean.isLogged()) {
String pathLogin = request.getContextPath() + "/" + LOGIN_VIEW;
if (isAJAXRequest(request)) {
response.setContentType("text/xml");
response.getWriter()
.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>")
.printf("<partial-response><redirect url=\"%s\"></redirect></partial-response>", pathLogin);
return;
}
pathLogin += "?source=" + request.getServletPath();
response.sendRedirect(pathLogin);
return;
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
So when the session expires, does not affect the user experience in the login and registration pages. And on pages I wish session, are handled by the filter.
That would be a good solution? Are there any security risk to ignore ViewExpiredException
in a ExceptionHandler
?
Ignoring them is not technically bad in this specific case, but it indicates a bad design. It's as if you're using the wrong tool for the job. I.e. those views should actually never expire.
Just make specifically those views stateless.
<f:view transient="true">
...
</f:view>
This can be placed anywhere in the page, even duplicated, but most self-documenting is making it the top level tag of the page, composition or definition.