androiddecibel

getMaxAmplitude() always returns 0


I'm trying to get the Sound Level Pressure expressed in decibel but I always get 0. (The output of the TextView is -Infinity but because log(0) = -infinity.

public class SLP extends Activity{

TextView sound;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.sound_activity);

    MediaRecorder recorder = new MediaRecorder();
    recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
    recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
    recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
    Timer timer = new Timer();
    timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new RecorderTask(recorder), 0, 500);


}

private class RecorderTask extends TimerTask {
    TextView sound = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.decibel);
    private MediaRecorder recorder;

    public RecorderTask(MediaRecorder recorder) {
        this.recorder = recorder;
    }

    public void run() {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int amplitude = recorder.getMaxAmplitude();
                double amplitudeDb = 20 * Math.log10((double)Math.abs(amplitude) / 32768);
                sound.setText("" + amplitudeDb);
            }
        });
    }
}

The permission in the Manifest.xml:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

Could you help me please?

Update

I tried with this too:

MediaRecorder recorder = new MediaRecorder();
    recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
    recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
    recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
    recorder.setOutputFile("/dev/null");
    try {
        recorder.prepare();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    recorder.start();
    Timer timer = new Timer();
    timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new RecorderTask(recorder), 0, 500);
    recorder.reset();
}
private class RecorderTask extends TimerTask {
    TextView risultato = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.decibel);
    private MediaRecorder recorder;

    public RecorderTask(MediaRecorder recorder) {
        this.recorder = recorder;
    }

    public double getAmplitude() {
        if (recorder != null)
            return  (recorder.getMaxAmplitude());
        else
            return 0;

    }

    public void run() {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int amplitude = recorder.getMaxAmplitude();
                double amplitudeDb = 20 * Math.log10(getAmplitude() / 32768);
                //double db = 20 * Math.log(recorder.getMaxAmplitude() / 2700.0);
                risultato.setText("" + amplitudeDb);
            }
        });
    }
}

but nothing, still getting -Infinite

            


Solution

  • Try with this:

    MediaRecorder recorder = new MediaRecorder();
        recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
        recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new RecorderTask(recorder), 0, 500);
        recorder.setOutputFile("/dev/null");
    
        try {
            recorder.prepare();
            recorder.start();
        } catch(IllegalStateException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    
    
    }
    
    private class RecorderTask extends TimerTask {
        TextView sound = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.decibel);
        private MediaRecorder recorder;
    
        public RecorderTask(MediaRecorder recorder) {
            this.recorder = recorder;
        }
    
        public void run() {
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    int amplitude = recorder.getMaxAmplitude();
                    double amplitudeDb = 20 * Math.log10((double)Math.abs(amplitude)); 
                    sound.setText("" + amplitudeDb);
                }
            });
        }
    }
    

    Without / 32768 I get values between 30 db (my room with silence) and 88 db (when I put loud music).

    enter image description here

    I think they're OK