i'm trying to create a GUI for my Python program in Windows, and i'm kinda confused atm..
i've created the GUI using wxFormBuilder and it looks like this:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
###########################################################################
## Python code generated with wxFormBuilder (version Jun 17 2015)
## http://www.wxformbuilder.org/
##
## PLEASE DO "NOT" EDIT THIS FILE!
###########################################################################
import wx
import wx.xrc
###########################################################################
## Class MainFrame
###########################################################################
class MainFrame ( wx.Frame ):
def __init__( self, parent ):
wx.Frame.__init__ ( self, parent, id = wx.ID_ANY, title = u"Editor_SPED_LP", pos = wx.DefaultPosition, size = wx.Size( 320,255 ), style = wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE|wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL )
self.SetSizeHintsSz( wx.Size( 320,255 ), wx.Size( 320,255 ) )
bSizer1 = wx.BoxSizer( wx.VERTICAL )
self.m_textCtrl2 = wx.TextCtrl( self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0 )
bSizer1.Add( self.m_textCtrl2, 0, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 5 )
self.m_btn_abrirArq = wx.Button( self, wx.ID_ANY, u"Abrir arquivo...", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0 )
bSizer1.Add( self.m_btn_abrirArq, 0, wx.ALL, 5 )
self.m_btn_editarTxt = wx.Button( self, wx.ID_ANY, u"Editar .txt", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0 )
bSizer1.Add( self.m_btn_editarTxt, 0, wx.ALL, 5 )
self.m_gauge1 = wx.Gauge( self, wx.ID_ANY, 100, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, wx.GA_HORIZONTAL )
self.m_gauge1.SetValue( 0 )
bSizer1.Add( self.m_gauge1, 0, wx.ALL, 5 )
self.m_btn_ajuda = wx.Button( self, wx.ID_ANY, u"Ajuda", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0 )
bSizer1.Add( self.m_btn_ajuda, 0, wx.ALL, 5 )
self.m_staticText2 = wx.StaticText( self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0 )
self.m_staticText2.Wrap( -1 )
bSizer1.Add( self.m_staticText2, 0, wx.ALL, 5 )
self.m_btn_sair = wx.Button( self, wx.ID_ANY, u"Sair", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0 )
bSizer1.Add( self.m_btn_sair, 0, wx.ALL, 5 )
self.SetSizer( bSizer1 )
self.Layout()
self.Centre( wx.BOTH )
# Connect Events
self.m_btn_abrirArq.Bind( wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.abrirArquivo )
self.m_btn_editarTxt.Bind( wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.editarTxt )
self.m_btn_ajuda.Bind( wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.janelaAjuda )
self.m_btn_sair.Bind( wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.sair )
def __del__( self ):
pass
# Virtual event handlers, overide them in your derived class
def abrirArquivo( self, event ):
event.Skip()
def editarTxt( self, event ):
event.Skip()
def janelaAjuda( self, event ):
event.Skip()
def sair( self, event ):
event.Skip()
when i run it from the terminal it doesnt show any errors...
how am i supposed to use it with my application?
i've found this tutorial here, but i couldn't understood it..
also i tried to add that code at the end of the script:
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.App(False)
frame = MainFrame()
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()
and got this error:
File "gui.py", line 80, in <module>
frame = MainFrame(seld,parent)
NameError: name 'self' is not defined
so.. it looks like the gui code is fine, the problem is that i dont know how to initialize it and add some functions..
can someone help me with that, please?
i got a sucessfull attempt using:
#importing wx files
import wx
#import the newly created GUI file
import gui
#inherit from the MainFrame created in wxFormBuilder and create janelaPrincipal
class janelaPrincipal(gui.MainFrame):
#constructor
def __init__(self,parent):
#initialize parent class
gui.MainFrame.__init__(self,parent)
#what to do when each function button is clicked
def editarTxt(self,event):
try:
#write the editarTxt code inside here
except Exception:
print 'error'
#mandatory in wx
#create an app, False stands for not deteriction stdin/stdout
#refer manual for details
app = wx.App(False)
#create an object of janelaPrincipal
frame = janelaPrincipal(None)
#show the frame
frame.Show(True)
#start the applications
app.MainLoop()
but i actually dont know why it worked.. still need some explanation, please.. :-)