uefignu-efi

How to compile uefi application using gnu-efi?


I tried to compile uefi code using gnu-efi. But I don't understand how to compile my uefi application code.

I get gnu-efi 3.0.2, decompress and type make && make install. I write hello world code:

#include <efi.h>
#include <efilib.h>

EFI_STATUS efi_main (EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable) {
    InitializeLib(ImageHandle, SystemTable);
    Print(L"Hello, world!\n");

    return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

My OS is Ubuntu 15.04.


Solution

    1. Include the gnu-efi files

      #include <efi.h> 
      #include <efilib.h>
      

      it looks like your includes where removed by SO

    2. create the make file;

    If you were building a "Hello, World" program for Linux in a Linux environment, you could compile it without a Makefile. Building the program in Linux for EFI, though, is essentially a cross-compilation operation. As such, it necessitates using unusual compilation and linker options, as well as a post-linking operation to convert the program into a form that the EFI will accept. Although you could type all the relevant commands by hand, a Makefile helps a lot.

    ARCH            = $(shell uname -m | sed s,i[3456789]86,ia32,)
    
    OBJS            = main.o
    TARGET          = hello.efi
    
    EFIINC          = /usr/include/efi
    EFIINCS         = -I$(EFIINC) -I$(EFIINC)/$(ARCH) -I$(EFIINC)/protocol
    LIB             = /usr/lib64
    EFILIB          = /usr/lib64/gnuefi
    EFI_CRT_OBJS    = $(EFILIB)/crt0-efi-$(ARCH).o
    EFI_LDS         = $(EFILIB)/elf_$(ARCH)_efi.lds
    
    CFLAGS          = $(EFIINCS) -fno-stack-protector -fpic \
              -fshort-wchar -mno-red-zone -Wall 
    ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
      CFLAGS += -DEFI_FUNCTION_WRAPPER
    endif
    
    LDFLAGS         = -nostdlib -znocombreloc -T $(EFI_LDS) -shared \
              -Bsymbolic -L $(EFILIB) -L $(LIB) $(EFI_CRT_OBJS) 
    
    all: $(TARGET)
    
    hello.so: $(OBJS)
        ld $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJS) -o $@ -lefi -lgnuefi
    
    %.efi: %.so
        objcopy -j .text -j .sdata -j .data -j .dynamic \
            -j .dynsym  -j .rel -j .rela -j .reloc \
            --target=efi-app-$(ARCH) $^ $@
    

    reference:

    http://www.rodsbooks.com/efi-programming/hello.html