jsonelixir

Elixir: How to convert a keyword list to a map?


I have a keyword list of Ecto changeset errors I'd like to convert to a map so that the Poison JSON parser can correctly output a list of validation errors in the JSON format.

I get a list of errors as follows:

[:topic_id, "can't be blank", :created_by, "can't be blank"]

...and I'd like to get a map of errors like so:

%{topic_id: "can't be blank", created_by: "can't be blank"}

Alternatively, if I could convert it to a list of strings, I could use that as well.

What is the best way to accomplish either of these tasks?


Solution

  • What you have there isn't a keyword list, it is just a list with every odd element representing a key and every even element representing a value.

    The difference is:

    [:topic_id, "can't be blank", :created_by, "can't be blank"] # List
    [topic_id: "can't be blank", created_by: "can't be blank"]   # Keyword List
    

    A keyword list can be turned into a map using Enum.into/2

    Enum.into([topic_id: "can't be blank", created_by: "can't be blank"], %{})
    

    Since your data structure is a list, you can convert it using Enum.chunk_every/2 and Enum.reduce/3

    [:topic_id, "can't be blank", :created_by, "can't be blank"]
    |> Enum.chunk_every(2)
    |> Enum.reduce(%{}, fn ([key, val], acc) -> Map.put(acc, key, val) end)
    

    You can read more about Keyword lists at http://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/maps-and-dicts.html