I am using Tkinter to build a basic text editor. I have a small File menu with four buttons: Open, Save, New File, and Exit. The main part of the window is devoted to the editor and some buttons pop up occasionally (saving, opening, etc.) However, I have a couple of problems:
Here is the my code:
from Tkinter import *
import sys
import menu_config
import tkMessageBox
import error_mes
#Variables that are globally needed
file_input = "" #whats put into the text box
_FILE_= "" #File the user wants to open; readapt to be synonymous with save?
open_a_file = "" #will be the entry field for opening a file
target = ""
new_file_ = ""
new_file_name = ""
def get_from_text():
global file_input
try:
file_input = my_text_box.get("1.0", END)
print file_input
except:
file_input = 'UHOH'
print file_input
def save():
global file_input, FILE_, target, _FILE_
file_input = my_text_box.get("1.0", END)
target = open(_FILE_, "r+w")
target.truncate()
target.write(file_input)
def exit_application():
sys.exit(0)
def menu_open_file():
global _FILE_, open_a_file, save
try:
open_a_file = Entry()
open_a_file.grid(row = 3, column = 0)
open_a_file.insert(0, "Path to File to Open")
save.grid_forget()
Button(main, text = "Click to Open", command = get_file).grid(row = 4,
column = 0)
except:
#tkMessageBox.showinfo("Error Code 52", "Something went wrong.")
error_mes.error()
def get_file():
global _FILE_, open_a_file
_FILE_ = open_a_file.get()
target = open(_FILE_, "r+w")
opened_file = target.read()
try:
my_text_box.insert(INSERT, opened_file)
except:
tkMessageBox.showinfo("This is wrong", "Something went wrong!")
def new_file():
global new_file_
my_text_box.delete(1.0, END)
try:
new_file_ = Entry()
new_file_.grid(row = 3, column = 0)
new_file_.insert(0, "Path to new file + name")
Button(main, text = "Click to Save", command = save_new_file).grid(row = 4,
column = 0)
except:
tkMessageBox.showinfo("Error Code 52", "Something went wrong.")
def save_new_file():
global new_file_, new_file_name
new_file_name = new_file_.get()
my_text_box = Text(bg = "black", fg = "white", insertbackground = "white")
my_text_box.grid(row = 0, column = 0)
def main():
main = Tk()
#The Menu
first_menu = Menu(main)
main.config(menu = first_menu)
fileMenu = Menu(first_menu)
fileMenu.add_command(label = "Open", command = menu_open_file)
fileMenu.add_command(label = "New File...", command = new_file)
fileMenu.add_command(label = "Save", command = save)
fileMenu.add_command(label = "Exit", command = exit_application)
first_menu.add_cascade(label = "File", menu = fileMenu)
savebutton = Button(main, text = "Save", command = save)
savebutton.grid(row = 3, column = 0)
main.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
The module error_mes
is one I created...sorry for any confusion. It has no effect on the program. But this is the code if it helps:
import tkMessageBox
def error():
tkMessageBox.showinfo("Error 52", "Something went wrong.")
The problem lies in these two lines of code:
my_text_box = Text(bg = "black", fg = "white", insertbackground = "white")
my_text_box.grid(row = 0, column = 0)
These lines of code run before you create the root window. Because of that, it creates an implicit root window. Later, you execute this code:
main = Tk()
The above creates a second root window in which everything else resides.
The solution is to move the creation of my_text_box
after you create the root window, and to be sure and give it the root window as its parent.