this is probably a question for absolute beginners since i'm fairly new to progrmaming. I've searched for couple of hours for an adequate solution, i don't know what else to do.
Following problem. I want to have a view that displays. e.g. the 5 latest entries & 5 newest to my database (just an example)
#views.py
import core.models as coremodels
class LandingView(TemplateView):
template_name = "base/index.html"
def index_filtered(request):
last_ones = coremodels.Startup.objects.all().order_by('-id')[:5]
first_ones = coremodels.Startup.objects.all().order_by('id')[:5]
return render_to_response("base/index.html",
{'last_ones': last_ones, 'first_ones' : first_ones})
Index.html shows the HTML content but not the content of the loop
#index.html
<div class="col-md-6">
<p> Chosen Items negative:</p>
{% for startup in last_ones %}
<li><p>{{ startup.title }}</p></li>
{% endfor %}
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p> Chosen Items positive:</p>
{% for startup in first_ones %}
<li><p>{{ startup.title }}</p></li>
{% endfor %}
Here my problem:
How can I get the for loop to render the specific content?
I think Django show render_to_response in template comes very close to my problem, but i don't see a valid solution there.
Thank you for your help.
Chris
-- I edited my code and problem description based on the solutions provided in this thread
the call render_to_response("base/showlatest.html"...
renders base/showlatest.html
, not index.html
.
The view responsible for rendering index.html
should pass all data (last_ones
and first_ones
) to it.
Once you have included the template into index.html
{% include /base/showlatest.html %}
Change the view above (or create a new one or modify the existing, changing urls.py
accordingly) to pass the data to it
return render_to_response("index.html",
{'last_ones': last_ones, 'first_ones' : first_ones})
The concept is that the view renders a certain template (index.html
), which becomes the html page returned to the client browser.
That one is the template that should receive a certain context (data), so that it can include other reusable pieces (e.g. showlatest.html
) and render them correctly.
The include
command just copies the content of the specified template (showlatest.html
) within the present one (index.html
), as if it were typed in and part of it.
So you need to call render_to_response
and pass it your data (last_ones
and first_ones
) in every view that is responsible for rendering a template that includes showlatest.html
Sorry for the twisted wording, some things are easier done than explained. :)
UPDATE
Your last edit clarified you are using CBV's (Class Based Views).
Then your view should be something along the line:
class LandingView(TemplateView):
template_name = "base/index.html"
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(LandingView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['last_ones'] = coremodels.Startup.objects.all().order_by('-id')[:5]
context['first_ones'] = coremodels.Startup.objects.all().order_by('id')[:5]
return context
Note: personally I would avoid relying on the id
set by the DB to order the records.
Instead, if you can alter the model, add a field to mark when it was created. For example
class Startup(models.Model):
...
created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, editable=False)
then in your view the query can become
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(LandingView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
qs = coremodels.Startup.objects.all().order_by('created_on')
context['first_ones'] = qs[:5]
context['last_ones'] = qs[-5:]
return context