javascriptjquerycsshighlightbookmarklet

Change CSS of selected text using Javascript


I'm trying to make a JavaScript bookmarklet that will act as a highlighter, changing the background of selected text on a webpage to yellow when the bookmarklet is pressed.

I'm using the following code to get the selected text, and it works fine, returning the correct string

function getSelText() {
    var SelText = '';
    if (window.getSelection) {
        SelText = window.getSelection();
    } else if (document.getSelection) {
        SelText = document.getSelection();
    } else if (document.selection) {
        SelText = document.selection.createRange().text;
    }
    return SelText;
}

However, when I created a similar function to change the CSS of the selected text using jQuery, it isn't working:

function highlightSelText() {
    var SelText;
    if (window.getSelection) {
        SelText = window.getSelection();
    } else if (document.getSelection) {
        SelText = document.getSelection();
    } else if (document.selection) {
        SelText = document.selection.createRange().text;
    }
    $(SelText).css({'background-color' : 'yellow', 'font-weight' : 'bolder'});
}

Any ideas?


Solution

  • The easiest way to do this is to use execCommand(), which has a command to change the background colour in all modern browsers.

    The following should do what you want on any selection, including ones spanning multiple elements. In non-IE browsers it turns on designMode, applies a background colour and then switches designMode off again.

    UPDATE

    Fixed in IE 9.

    function makeEditableAndHighlight(colour) {
        var range, sel = window.getSelection();
        if (sel.rangeCount && sel.getRangeAt) {
            range = sel.getRangeAt(0);
        }
        document.designMode = "on";
        if (range) {
            sel.removeAllRanges();
            sel.addRange(range);
        }
        // Use HiliteColor since some browsers apply BackColor to the whole block
        if (!document.execCommand("HiliteColor", false, colour)) {
            document.execCommand("BackColor", false, colour);
        }
        document.designMode = "off";
    }
    
    function highlight(colour) {
        var range, sel;
        if (window.getSelection) {
            // IE9 and non-IE
            try {
                if (!document.execCommand("BackColor", false, colour)) {
                    makeEditableAndHighlight(colour);
                }
            } catch (ex) {
                makeEditableAndHighlight(colour)
            }
        } else if (document.selection && document.selection.createRange) {
            // IE <= 8 case
            range = document.selection.createRange();
            range.execCommand("BackColor", false, colour);
        }
    }