My homework question given is:
How can you print the path of the current directory (working directory) and how can you use it as a variable?
The first part of the question is easily answered: By using pwd.
But how can I use the output as a variable?
In bash, you can execute a command and obtain the output using backticks, for example
paul@paul-laptop:~$ WORKING_DIRECTORY=`pwd`
paul@paul-laptop:~$ echo $WORKING_DIRECTORY
/home/paul
There is an alternate syntax too, using a dollar sign and brackets - WORKING_DIRECTORY=$(pwd)