htmlcssborder-box

inline-block boxes not fitting in their container


Not sure what I'm doing wrong, I thought that by adding border-box, it would fit those 4 boxes neatly.

http://jsfiddle.net/jzhang172/x3ftdx6n/

.ok{
width:300px;
    background:red;
    height:100px;
    box-sizing:border-box;
}

.box{
    display:inline-block; 
    box-sizing:border-box;
    width:25%;
    border:2px solid blue;
    height:100%;
}
<div class="ok">
<div class="box">1</div>
<div class="box">2</div>
<div class="box">3</div>
<div class="box">4</div>
    
</div>


Solution

  • The problem is that inline-block elements are, by default, rendered with a bit of extra space.

    Why? Because a div set to inline-block has some inline element characteristics.

    A space or line break between span elements will result in a space rendered by the browser.

    Similarly, if you're writing text in a <p> element, every time you hit the space bar or add a line break a space will be rendered by the browser.

    This same rule applies to inline-block divs. A space or line break in the source will result in a space rendered. This creates unexpected width, which can result in an overflow or wrapping.

    One solution is to remove all whitespace between elements in the source:

    .ok {
      width: 300px;
      background: red;
      height: 100px;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    .box {
      display: inline-block;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      width: 25%;
      border: 2px solid blue;
      height: 100%;
    }
    <div class="ok"><div class="box">1</div><div class="box">2</div><div class="box">3</div><div class="box">4</div></div>

    Another method sets font-size: 0 on the parent and, if necessary, restores the font on the child:

    .ok {
      width: 300px;
      background: red;
      height: 100px;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      font-size: 0;
    }
    .box {
      display: inline-block;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      width: 25%;
      border: 2px solid blue;
      height: 100%;
      font-size: 16px;
    }
    <div class="ok">
      <div class="box">1</div>
      <div class="box">2</div>
      <div class="box">3</div>
      <div class="box">4</div>
    </div>

    Other options include negative margins, omitting closing tags, using comment tags, floats and flexbox. See this article for more details: