So I have a project over here that has the following build.gradle:
// PLUGINS
plugins {
id 'java' // or 'groovy' Must be explicitly applied
id 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow' version '1.2.2'
}
apply plugin: 'application'
apply plugin: 'java'
// REPOSITORIES & DEPENDENCIES
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'joda-time:joda-time:2.9'
compile 'com.miglayout:miglayout-swing:5.0'
compile 'com.dorkbox:SystemTray:1.9'
compile 'com.dorkbox:SystemTray-Dorkbox-Util:1.9'
compile 'net.java.dev.jna:jna:4.2.1'
compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:1.7.5'
compile 'commons-cli:commons-cli:1.3.1'
}
// SETTING THE MAIN CLASS
mainClassName = "com.github.tgharib.Program"
jar {
manifest {
attributes 'Main-Class': 'com.github.tgharib.Program'
}
}
Currently, following these build instructions compiles the application just fine. However, for the com.dorkbox:SystemTray
library, I have to include SystemTray's transitive dependencies: net.java.dev.jna:jna
and org.slf4j:slf4j-simple
. If I understand correctly, Gradle automatically includes transitive dependencies by default but if I remove the compile 'net.java.dev.jna:jna:4.2.1'
line for example, my program still compiles but it fails to run (because JNA is a runtime dependency).
I've spent about 3 hours trying to fix it but I haven't been able to solve it. One SO user suggested to clear the cache as that fixed the issue for him but clearing the cache didn't fix the issue. I also learned about the gradle dependencies
command. Here's the output:
:dependencies
------------------------------------------------------------
Root project
------------------------------------------------------------
archives - Configuration for archive artifacts.
No dependencies
compile - Compile classpath for source set 'main'.
+--- joda-time:joda-time:2.9
+--- com.miglayout:miglayout-swing:5.0
| \--- com.miglayout:miglayout-core:5.0
+--- com.dorkbox:SystemTray:1.9
| +--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.6.4 -> 1.7.5
| \--- net.java.dev.jna:jna:4.2.1
+--- com.dorkbox:SystemTray-Dorkbox-Util:1.9
| \--- net.java.dev.jna:jna:4.2.1
+--- org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:1.7.5
| \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.5
\--- commons-cli:commons-cli:1.3.1
default - Configuration for default artifacts.
+--- joda-time:joda-time:2.9
+--- com.miglayout:miglayout-swing:5.0
| \--- com.miglayout:miglayout-core:5.0
+--- com.dorkbox:SystemTray:1.9
| +--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.6.4 -> 1.7.5
| \--- net.java.dev.jna:jna:4.2.1
+--- com.dorkbox:SystemTray-Dorkbox-Util:1.9
| \--- net.java.dev.jna:jna:4.2.1
+--- org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:1.7.5
| \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.5
\--- commons-cli:commons-cli:1.3.1
runtime - Runtime classpath for source set 'main'.
+--- joda-time:joda-time:2.9
+--- com.miglayout:miglayout-swing:5.0
| \--- com.miglayout:miglayout-core:5.0
+--- com.dorkbox:SystemTray:1.9
| +--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.6.4 -> 1.7.5
| \--- net.java.dev.jna:jna:4.2.1
+--- com.dorkbox:SystemTray-Dorkbox-Util:1.9
| \--- net.java.dev.jna:jna:4.2.1
+--- org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:1.7.5
| \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.5
\--- commons-cli:commons-cli:1.3.1
shadow
No dependencies
testCompile - Compile classpath for source set 'test'.
+--- joda-time:joda-time:2.9
+--- com.miglayout:miglayout-swing:5.0
| \--- com.miglayout:miglayout-core:5.0
+--- com.dorkbox:SystemTray:1.9
| +--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.6.4 -> 1.7.5
| \--- net.java.dev.jna:jna:4.2.1
+--- com.dorkbox:SystemTray-Dorkbox-Util:1.9
| \--- net.java.dev.jna:jna:4.2.1
+--- org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:1.7.5
| \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.5
\--- commons-cli:commons-cli:1.3.1
testRuntime - Runtime classpath for source set 'test'.
+--- joda-time:joda-time:2.9
+--- com.miglayout:miglayout-swing:5.0
| \--- com.miglayout:miglayout-core:5.0
+--- com.dorkbox:SystemTray:1.9
| +--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.6.4 -> 1.7.5
| \--- net.java.dev.jna:jna:4.2.1
+--- com.dorkbox:SystemTray-Dorkbox-Util:1.9
| \--- net.java.dev.jna:jna:4.2.1
+--- org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:1.7.5
| \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.5
\--- commons-cli:commons-cli:1.3.1
(*) - dependencies omitted (listed previously)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 4.544 secs
So as you can see, SystemTray does indeed include JNA as a dependency but if I remove the JNA dependency in my main project, it fails to run.
It ended up being an issue with the pom file upstream. They switched the dependency from compile-time dependency to run-time dependency and that fixed it.
https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/java_library_plugin.html#sec:java_library_separation