I have several regular expressions that are defined at runtime and I would like to make them global variables.
To give you an idea, the following code works:
use regex::Regex; // 1.1.5
fn main() {
let RE = Regex::new(r"hello (\w+)!").unwrap();
let text = "hello bob!\nhello sue!\nhello world!\n";
for cap in RE.captures_iter(text) {
println!("your name is: {}", &cap[1]);
}
}
But I would like it to be something like this:
use regex::Regex; // 1.1.5
static RE: Regex = Regex::new(r"hello (\w+)!").unwrap();
fn main() {
let text = "hello bob!\nhello sue!\nhello world!\n";
for cap in RE.captures_iter(text) {
println!("your name is: {}", &cap[1]);
}
}
However, I get the following error:
error[E0015]: calls in statics are limited to constant functions, tuple structs and tuple variants
--> src/main.rs:3:20
|
3 | static RE: Regex = Regex::new(r"hello (\w+)!").unwrap();
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Does this mean that I need nightly Rust in order to make these variables global, or is there another way to do it?
You can use the lazy_static macro like this:
use lazy_static::lazy_static; // 1.3.0
use regex::Regex; // 1.1.5
lazy_static! {
static ref RE: Regex = Regex::new(r"hello (\w+)!").unwrap();
}
fn main() {
let text = "hello bob!\nhello sue!\nhello world!\n";
for cap in RE.captures_iter(text) {
println!("your name is: {}", &cap[1]);
}
}
If you are using the 2015 edition of Rust, you can still use lazy_static
via:
#[macro_use]
extern crate lazy_static;