The following question was triggered by the discussion in this post.
Assume two files (foobar.py and foobar_unittest.py). File foobar.py contains a class (FooBar) with two functions (foo and bar). Function bar raises a built-in exception, function foo a user-defined exception.
# foobar.py
class MyException(Exception):
pass
class FooBar:
def __init__(self):
pass
def bar(self):
raise ValueError('Hello World.')
def foo(self):
raise MyException('Hello World.')
.
# foobar_unittest.py
import unittest
import foobar as fb
class MyException(Exception):
pass
class FooBarTestCases(unittest.TestCase):
def test_bar(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
fb.FooBar().bar()
def test_foo(self):
with self.assertRaises(MyException):
fb.FooBar().foo()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
When running unit-test on foobar.py, why does the function raising the user-defined exception (foo) fail to pass the test?
>>> python2.7 foobar_unittest.py
.E
======================================================================
ERROR: test_foo (__main__.FooBarTestCases)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "foobar_unittest.py", line 11, in test_foo
fb.FooBar().foo()
File "/a_path/foobar.py", line 9, in foo
raise MyException('Hello World.')
MyException: Hello World.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.000s
FAILED (errors=1)
import MyException from foobar, don't redefine it.
import unittest
from foobar import MyException
import foobar as fb
class FooBarTestCases(unittest.TestCase):
def test_bar(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
fb.FooBar().bar()
def test_foo(self):
with self.assertRaises(MyException):
fb.FooBar().foo()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
This code should work now as
..
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.001s
OK