The following program
void display(const int& a)
{
cout << a ;
}
will work if called with a literal like this
display(5);
but without the const
it won't work.
So how can a const
reference keep pointing to an rvalue (temporary object)?
For your final question:
how can a const reference keep pointing to an R-Value (anonymous variable)
Here is the answer. The C++ language says that a local const reference prolongs the lifetime of temporary values until the end of the containing scope, but saving you the cost of a copy-construction (i.e. if you were to use an local variable instead).