javatime

How to count the seconds in Java?


I'm trying to understand how I could go about keeping track of the seconds that an object has been created for.

The program I'm working on with simulates a grocery store.

Some of the foods posses the trait to spoil after a set amount of time and this is all done in a subclass of an item class called groceryItem. The seconds do not need to be printed but are kept track of using a currentTime field and I don't quite understand how to count the seconds exactly.

I was looking at using the Java.util.Timer or the Java.util.Date library maybe but I don't fully understand how to use them for my issue.

I don't really have a very good understanding of Java but any help would be appreciated.


Solution

  • You can use either long values with milliseconds since epoch, or java.util.Date objects (which internally uses long values with milliseconds since epoch, but are easier to display/debug).

    // Using millis
    class MyObj {
        private final long createdMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
    
        public int getAgeInSeconds() {
            long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
            return (int)((nowMillis - this.createdMillis) / 1000);
        }
    }
    
    // Using Date
    class MyObj {
        private final Date createdDate = new java.util.Date();
    
        public int getAgeInSeconds() {
            java.util.Date now = new java.util.Date();
            return (int)((now.getTime() - this.createdDate.getTime()) / 1000);
        }
    }