Hy everyone, I've this code:
int lenInput;
char input[64], buffer[512], temp[512], *ret, tagName[] = "<name>", tagItem[] = "<item ";
bool deleted = false;
FILE *fp, *fpTemp = NULL;
if(! (fp = fopen(nameFile, "r+")) ) {
perror("Error Opening File");
exit(-1);
}
printf("Insert the Name of the service you want to erase... ");
fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin);
lenInput = (int) strlen(input);
input[lenInput-1] = '\0';
lenInput = (int) strlen(input);
do {
fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp);
buffer[strlen(buffer)-1] = '\0';
if( (ret = strstr(buffer, tagName)) != NULL ) {
if( strncmp(ret, tagName, strlen(tagName)) == 0 ) {
if( (ret = strstr(ret, input)) != NULL ) {
if( strncmp(ret, input, lenInput) == 0 ) {
snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "<item present=\"false\">\n");
fputs(temp, fpTemp);
deleted = true;
}
}
}
}
else if( (ret = strstr(buffer, tagItem)) != NULL ) {
if( strncmp(ret, tagItem, strlen(tagItem)) == 0 ) {
fpTemp = fdopen( dup ( fileno(fp) ), "r+"); /* associates a stream with the existing file descriptor, fd */
}
}
} while( (deleted != true) && (!(feof(fp))) );
if(deleted == false)
printf("Error: Service Not Found!\n");
else
printf("Success: Service Erased!\n");
and it would work on a file like this:
<serviceNumber>2</serviceNumber>
<item present="true">
<id>1</id>
<name>name1</name>
<description>descr1</description>
<x>1</x>
<y>1</y>
</item>
<item present="true">
<id>2</id>
<name>name2</name>
<description>descr2</description>
<x>2</x>
<y>2</y>
</item>
The main file pointer (FILE *fp
) is in the main()
.
My idea is to duplicate the file pointer fp
(which is passed in the prototype) if I find the tag <item ...>
because, if this tag is linked to the name of the service that I'd want to erase, I've to replace the entire <item ...>
string.
But, I've a problem ... when I'll perform snprintf()
and fputs()
, the file is overwritten at the start of file, because, imho, I think the file pointer is not duplicate well.
There's a way or a workaround to fix/resolve this problem?
Thank you in advance!
You don't need to duplicate file pointer, you need to use ftell()
/ fseek()
. Small code without error handling. (So please don't copy it without adding error handling by checking returns).
FILE *f = fopen(f, "r");
// do various things with file
long where_am_i = ftell(f); // if it fails, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.
// Do stuff requiring moving cursor in f stream
fseek(f, SEEK_SET, where_am_i); // same returns convention as ftell()
// You moved cursor back, you can start reading again
Also, it seems you can use fgetpos()
and fsetpos()
.