sqldatabasefirebirddatabase-trigger

Token unknown error in update Trigger


Here's the update trigger I'm trying to create for a view. It's pretty clear what I'm trying to achieve:

SET TERM !! ;
CREATE TRIGGER SST_Insert FOR SpaceSpaceTypes
BEFORE INSERT AS
DECLARE VARIABLE NEW_TYPE_ID;
BEGIN
NEW_TYPE_ID=(SELECT MAX(type_id) FROM SpaceTypes WHERE type_name=NEW.type_name);
INSERT INTO Space values (NEW.address,NEW.company_id,NEW.area,NEW_TYPE_ID);
END!!
SET TERM ; !!

I've tried different combos of !!'s and ;'s. I tried dropping a variable. It didn't help. The error for the query above is: Statement failed, SQLSTATE = 42000

Dynamic SQL Error -SQL error code = -104 -Token unknown - line 3, column 29 -;


Solution

  • The problem is with this line:

    DECLARE VARIABLE NEW_TYPE_ID;
    

    You haven't specified the type of NEW_TYPE_ID, so the statement is incomplete and the semi-colon is unexpected at that position, which causes a token unknown error.

    The syntax of DECLARE VARIABLE is:

    DECLARE [VARIABLE] <varname>
      {<datatype> | <domain> | TYPE OF {<domain> | COLUMN <rel.col>}
        [NOT NULL]  [CHARACTER SET <charset>] [COLLATE <collation>]
        [{DEFAULT | = } <initvalue>];
    

    So at minimum you need to use:

    DECLARE VARIABLE NEW_TYPE_ID INTEGER;
    

    Or more advanced:

    DECLARE VARIABLE NEW_TYPE_ID TYPE OF COLUMN SpaceTypes.type_id;