I am creating a program in Python to automatically backup my flash drive to. The first backup, it works great, but when it repeats the process to backup again, I get this error message.
File "D:\Programming\_Languages\Python\Automatic_Backup\Automatic_Backup.py", line 51, in <module>
shutil.copytree(src, dst)
File "C:\Users\carso\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\shutil.py", line 303, in copytree
names = os.listdir(src)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 3] The system cannot find the path specified: ''
The contents of path_dst.txt are "C://Users//carso//Dropbox//Backup" (No quotes). The contents of path_src.txt are "D://Programming" (Again, no quotes).
I have been searching to try and find a solution, but I don't know how to fix this. Here is the code to the program, I would appreciate any help.
import shutil
import os
import time
with open('program_started.txt', 'r+') as program_started_file:
# If program was previously started, runs instructions. If not, continues as normal
program_started = program_started_file.read()
if program_started == 'False':
# Gets src path file and dst path file, write only
src_file = open('path_src.txt', 'w')
dst_file = open('path_dst.txt', 'w')
# Gets src and dst paths
src_path = input('Enter source path: ')
dst_path = input('Enter destination path: ')
# Writes src and dst paths to txt file
src_file.write(src_path)
dst_file.write(dst_path)
# Moves to beginning of document
program_started_file.seek(0)
# Writes 'True' in front of prevous 'False'
program_started_file.write('True')
# Removes 'False'
program_started_file.truncate()
# Displays 'Completed' message
print("Completed getting source and destination paths")
elif program_started == 'True':
# Gets src path file and dst path file, read only
src_file = open('path_src.txt', 'r')
dst_file = open('path_dst.txt', 'r')
# Checks if flash drive is plugged in
while True:
if os.system('cd D:') == 0:
# Stores src path and dst path in string
src = src_file.read()
dst = dst_file.read()
# If a 2nd backup has been made, removes first and renames 2nd
if os.path.isdir(dst + "_2") == True:
os.rmdir(dst)
os.rename(dst + "_2", dst)
dst = dst + "_2"
# If only a 1st backup was made, creates a 2nd
elif os.path.isdir(dst) == True:
dst = dst + "_2"
# Copies data
print('Backing up...', end='')
shutil.copytree(src, dst)
print('Completed')
# Sleeps for 20 minutes
for x in range(1,12):
print("Second: ", x)
time.sleep(1)
else:
# If no flash drive is detected, tries again in 5 minutes.
time.sleep(600)
else:
# Error message if program_started.txt != true or false
print("Error: program_started.txt must only contain either 'True' or 'False'.")
You've already read and exhausted the file during the first backup, therefore an empty string is returned for future reads = Invalid path = FileNotFoundError
.
You have to go back to the beginning with seek()
. Place:
src_file.seek(0)
dst_file.seek(0)
after while True:
.
If some files are read-only, it could prevent rmtree()
from working. Define this function:
def remove_readonly(func, path, _):
"Clear the readonly bit and reattempt the removal"
os.chmod(path, stat.S_IWRITE)
func(path)
And then call rmtree()
like this:
shutil.rmtree(dst, onerror=remove_readonly)