In this sample code, there is two sentences showing the same static variable. The first one gives no ambiguity, but the second one does, why?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct A { static const char a = 'a'; };
struct B : public A { };
struct C : public A { };
struct G : public B, public C { };
int main()
{
G v;
cout << G::B::A::a << endl;
cout << v.B::A::a << endl;
}
GCC error (according to some comments, there's no ambiguity in clang):
main.cpp:15:18: error: 'A' is an ambiguous base of 'G'
cout << v.B::A::a << endl;
This is clearly a bug in GCC, as a GCC maintainer recommends you report it. However, until it's fixed, you can use a nasty workaround like this:
std::cout << static_cast<B &>(v).A::a;
The advantage is this will help disambiguate if in a (complex) scenario that there are variables with the same name in one of the base classes.