How can I fix the following example in order to inform the Spring application context where to find a class Application
whose constructor is annotated with @Inject
, but without introducing a bean method to ApplicationConfiguration
annotated with @Bean
that returns an instance of class Application
?
public class Application {
private final A a;
@Inject
public Application(A a) {
this.a = a;
}
public A getA() {
return a;
}
}
@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfiguration {
@Bean
public A getA() {
return new A();
}
}
public class A {
}
public class Start {
public static void main(String[] arguments) {
final ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ApplicationConfiguration.class);
final Application application = context.getBean(Application.class);
application.getA();
}
}
You can review the source code in the AtInject project on GitHub.
When I run class Start
, Spring complains that it cannot find class Application
:
May 27, 2016 4:49:55 PM org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@7eda2dbb: startup date [Fri May 27 16:49:55 EDT 2016]; root of context hierarchy
May 27, 2016 4:49:55 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor <init>
INFO: JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.opessoftware.atinject.application.Application] is defined
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:371)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:331)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:975)
at com.opessoftware.atinject.start.Start.main(Start.java:11)
Following M. Deinum's advice, I annotated class Application
with stereotype @Component
to tell Spring to treat Application
as a bean and annotated class ApplicationConfiguration
with @ComponentScan
in order to direct Spring where to find component Application
:
@Component
public class Application {
private final A a;
@Inject
public Application(A a) {
this.a = a;
}
public A getA() {
return a;
}
}
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"me.derekmahar.atinject.application", "me.derekmahar.atinject.model"})
public class ApplicationConfiguration {
@Bean
public A getA() {
return new A("A1");
}
}
Note that I also modified class A
so that it accepts a name:
public class A {
private final String name;
public A(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
Class Start
now correctly prints "Name of a1 is "A1"."
:
May 30, 2016 11:14:49 AM org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@7eda2dbb: startup date [Mon May 30 11:14:49 EDT 2016]; root of context hierarchy
May 30, 2016 11:14:49 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor <init>
INFO: JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
Name of a1 is "A1".
You can find the source code to the solution in the AtInject project on GitHub.