I was trying a program below:
#include<type_traits>
using namespace std;
template <class F, class R = typename result_of<F()>::type>
R call(F& f) { return f(); }
int answer() { return 42; }
int main()
{
call(answer);
return 0;
}
"call(answer)" fails to compile
VC says 'R call(F&)' could not deduce template argument for 'R'
GCC says |note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:|error: function returning a function
I'm not sure if a "function name" could be used for templates. Where did I get wrong, how to make my call(answer) work?
You can use forwarding references in these cases:
#include<type_traits>
#include<utility>
#include<cassert>
using namespace std;
template <class F, class R = typename result_of<F()>::type>
R call(F&& f) { return std::forward<F>(f)(); }
int answer() { return 42; }
int main()
{
assert(call(answer) == 42);
return 0;
}
It usually avoids troubles.
That said, why your code doesn't work is nicely explained by @T.C. in his answer.
See also the comments to this question for further details.