I wrote some native C++ code with the help of the Internet that loads the .NET Runtime and invokes a method that has the signature: public static int MethodNameHere(String pwzArgument)
from a class in a managed assembly.
However, I can't seem to compile the code using Visual Studio into a native DLL (64-bit), because there seems to be a linking issue with CLRCreateInstance(), even though I am including "MetaHost.h"
in the .cpp source file.
Here is the entire code:
#include "MetaHost.h"
extern "C" {
__declspec(dllexport) DWORD __stdcall CallManagedMethod(LPCWSTR managedDLLPath, LPCWSTR classPathInAssembly, LPCWSTR methodName, LPCWSTR parameter) {
// Bind to the CLR runtime..
ICLRMetaHost* pMetaHost = nullptr;
CLRCreateInstance(CLSID_CLRMetaHost, IID_ICLRMetaHost, (LPVOID*) &pMetaHost);
ICLRRuntimeInfo* pRuntimeInfo = nullptr;
pMetaHost->GetRuntime(L"v4.0.30319", IID_ICLRRuntimeInfo, (LPVOID*) &pRuntimeInfo);
ICLRRuntimeHost* pClrRuntimeHost = nullptr;
pRuntimeInfo->GetInterface(CLSID_CLRRuntimeHost, IID_ICLRRuntimeHost, (LPVOID*) &pClrRuntimeHost);
pClrRuntimeHost->Start();
// Okay, the CLR is up and running in this (previously native) process.
// Now call a method on our managed C# class library.
DWORD dwRet = 0;
pClrRuntimeHost->ExecuteInDefaultAppDomain(managedDLLPath, classPathInAssembly, methodName, parameter, &dwRet);
// Don't forget to clean up.
pClrRuntimeHost->Release();
pRuntimeInfo->Release();
pMetaHost->Release();
return dwRet;
}
}
Any help?
A .h file does not solve a linking problem, it merely adds them. The MSDN article you linked to fumbles the usual way that include and link hints are documented, "Included as a resource" is quite unhelpful. In C++ you have to link mscoree.lib
to get the symbol resolved. It is the import library for mscoree.dll and included in the SDK.
Simplest way is to add #pragma comment(lib, "mscoree.lib")
after your #include.