gointint64

How to convert an int64 to int in Go?


In Go, what is the best strategy for converting int64 to int? I am having difficulty comparing the two

package main 

import (
    "math"
    "strings"
    "strconv"
)

type largestPrimeFactor struct {
    N      int
    Result int
}

func main() {
    base := largestPrimeFactor{N:13195}
    max := math.Sqrt(float64(base.N))

    maxStr := strconv.FormatFloat(max, 'E', 'G', 64)
    maxShift := strings.Split(maxStr, ".")[0]
    maxInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(maxShift, 10, 64)

    if (err != nil) {
        panic(err)
    }

on this next line

    for a := 2; a < maxInt; a++ {
        if isPrime(a) {
            if base.N % a == 0 {
                base.Result = a
            }
        }
    }

    println(base)
}

func isPrime(n int) bool {
    flag := false

    max := math.Sqrt(float64(n))

    maxStr := strconv.FormatFloat(max, 'E', 'G', 64)
    maxShift := strings.Split(maxStr, ".")[0]
    maxInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(maxShift, 10, 64)

    if (err != nil) {
        panic(err)
    }

    for a := 2; a < maxInt; a++ {
        if (n % a == 0) {
            flag := true
        }
    }
    return flag
}

Solution

  • You convert them with a type "conversion"

    var a int
    var b int64
    int64(a) < b
    

    When comparing values, you always want to convert the smaller type to the larger. Converting the other way will possibly truncate the value:

    var x int32 = 0
    var y int64 = math.MaxInt32 + 1 // y == 2147483648
    if x < int32(y) {
    // this evaluates to false, because int32(y) is -2147483648
    

    Or in your case to convert the maxInt int64 value to an int, you could use

    for a := 2; a < int(maxInt); a++ {
    

    which would fail to execute correctly if maxInt overflows the max value of the int type on your system.