I recently discovered Data Bindings
, and followed this great tutorial about data binding
and Delphi. I made it work with TEdit
, but now I have a TObjectList
and I achieved to bind them but it only works in one way. When I modify my TObjectList
it changes the ListView
, but when I modify the ListView
: it won't change the TOBjectList
.
Here's my code:
// When I change an Item of my ListView
procedure TForm1.ListView1Change(Sender: TObject; Item: TListItem;
Change: TItemChange);
begin
TBindings.Notify(Sender, 'Items.Item[' + IntToStr(Item.Index) + '].Caption');
end;
// When I add a new item to my TListView, and I want that to be bound with my ListView
itemAdd := ListView1.Items.Add;
Item.Bind('id', ListView1, 'Items.Item[' + IntToStr(ListView1.Items.Count-1) + '].Caption');
// The TBoundObject Class. Every class thatI want to bind with UI, inherits from this class
unit U_TBoundObject;
interface
uses
Generics.Collections, System.Bindings.Expression, System.Bindings.Helper;
type
TBoundObject = class
protected
type
TExpressionList = TObjectList<TBindingExpression>;
private
FBindings: TExpressionList;
protected
procedure Notify(const APropertyName: string = '');
property Bindings: TExpressionList read FBindings;
public
constructor Create; virtual;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure Bind(const AProperty: string; const ABindToObject: TObject;
const ABindToProperty: string; const ACreateOptions:
TBindings.TCreateOptions = [coNotifyOutput, coEvaluate]);
procedure ClearBindings;
end;
implementation
constructor TBoundObject.Create;
begin
inherited;
FBindings := TExpressionList.Create(false {AOwnsObjects});
end;
destructor TBoundObject.Destroy;
begin
ClearBindings;
FBindings.Free;
inherited;
end;
procedure TBoundObject.ClearBindings;
var
i: TBindingExpression;
begin
for i in FBindings do
TBindings.RemoveBinding(i);
FBindings.Clear;
end;
procedure TBoundObject.Notify(const APropertyName: string);
begin
TBindings.Notify(Self, APropertyName);
end;
procedure TBoundObject.Bind(const AProperty: string;
const ABindToObject: TObject; const ABindToProperty: string;
const ACreateOptions: TBindings.TCreateOptions);
begin
// From source to dest
FBindings.Add(TBindings.CreateManagedBinding(
{ inputs }
[TBindings.CreateAssociationScope([Associate(Self, 'src')])],
'src.' + AProperty,
{ outputs }
[TBindings.CreateAssociationScope([Associate(ABindToObject, 'dst')])],
'dst.' + ABindToProperty,
nil, nil, ACreateOptions));
// From dest to source
FBindings.Add(TBindings.CreateManagedBinding(
{ inputs }
[TBindings.CreateAssociationScope([Associate(ABindToObject, 'src')])],
'src.' + ABindToProperty,
{ outputs }
[TBindings.CreateAssociationScope([Associate(Self, 'dst')])],
'dst.' + AProperty,
nil, nil, ACreateOptions));
end;
end.
I know what you are trying to do, but you are not really doing it.
Essentially, you are trying to bind the properties of two objects, but you are treating a subproperty (a property of a property) as if it were a property. You say it works one way round, but for me it didn't.
By handling the objects directly (rather than indirectly) it becomes much easier.
This is how I added and associated the objects in question
procedure TForm2.SpeedButtonAddClick(Sender: TObject);
var
ItemAdd : TListItem;
Item : TFeature;
begin
Item := TFeature.Create;
fObjectList.Add( Item );
ItemAdd := ListView1.Items.Add;
Item.Bind('id', ItemAdd, 'Caption');
end;
This is the code for object change
procedure TFeature.SetID(const Value: string);
begin
if fID <> Value then // prevent an infinite loop
begin
fID := Value;
TBindings.Notify( self, 'id' );
end;
end;
(The test is to prevent the two objects continually updating each other)
And this is the code for ItemView change
procedure TForm2.ListView1Change(Sender: TObject; Item: TListItem;
Change: TItemChange);
begin
TBindings.Notify(Item, 'Caption');
end;
I have tested it and it works in both directions.