pdfpdf-viewerreact-nativereact-native-fs

react-native-pdf-view - How to populate pdfView with base64 or blob


I am using the react-native-pdf-view library and I am having trouble populating the PDFView with a pdf.

How my project works is that I receive a base64 pdf from the server where I then save to the android file system by using the library react-native-fs like so:
(This works fine)

saveFile(filename){

   var base64Image = this.state.imageBase64;

   // create a path you want to write to
   var path = RNFS.DocumentDirectoryPath + '/' + filename;

   // write the file
   RNFS.writeFile(path, base64Image, 'base64').then((success) => {
     console.log('FILE WRITTEN!');
     this.setState(
       {pdf_dirPath: path}
     );
     this._display_fileAttachment()
   })
   .catch((err) => {
     console.log(err.message);
   });
 }

I then try populate the pdf view with this:

<PDFView
  ref={(pdf)=>{this.pdfView = pdf;}}
  src={"path/To/base64/pdf"}
  style={styles.pdf}
 />

Question

Does the react-native-pdf-view have to take a file location or can it take a base64 pdf or a blob.

If it can take a base64 or blob please explain or give sample code on how to do it.
Thanks

Nb: This StackOverflow question is very similar but I need to know how in what form to save or retrieve the base64 from the file system and how to populate the pdf.


Solution

  • For anyone having the same problem, here is the solution. Solution

    react-native-pdf-view must take the file path to the pdf_base64.

    Firstly, I used the react-native-fetch-blob to request the pdf base64 from the server. (Because RN fetch API does not yet support BLOBs).

    Also, I discovered that react-native-fetch-blob also has a FileSystem API which is way better documented and easier to understand than the 'react-native-fs' library. (Check out its FileSystem API documentation)

    Receiving base64 pdf and saving it to a file path:

    var RNFetchBlob = require('react-native-fetch-blob').default;
    
    const DocumentDir = RNFetchBlob.fs.dirs.DocumentDir;
    
    getPdfFromServer: function(uri_attachment, filename_attachment) {
       return new Promise((RESOLVE, REJECT) => {
    
          // Fetch attachment
          RNFetchBlob.fetch('GET', config.apiRoot+'/app/'+uri_attachment)
          .then((res) => {
           
              let base64Str = res.data;
              let pdfLocation = DocumentDir + '/' + filename_attachment;
    
              RNFetchBlob.fs.writeFile(pdfLocation, pdf_base64Str, 'base64');
              RESOLVE(pdfLocation);
          })
       }).catch((error) => {
           // error handling
           console.log("Error", error)
       });
    }
    

    What I was doing wrong was instead of saving the pdf_base64Str to the file location as I did in the example above. I was saving it like this:

    var pdf_base64= 'data:application/pdf;base64,'+pdf_base64Str;
    

    which was wrong.

    Populate PDF view with file path:

    <PDFView
        ref={(pdf)=>{this.pdfView = pdf;}}
        src={pdfLocation}
        style={styles.pdf}
    />