Printing numbers in sequence using 3 threads

I have a program where 3 Threads are trying to print numbers in sequence from 1 to 10. I am using a CountDownLatch to keep keep a count.

But the program stops just after printing 1.

Note: I am aware that using AtomicInteger instead of Integer can work. But I am looking to find out the issue in the current code.

public class Worker implements Runnable {
    private int id;
    private volatile Integer count;
    private CountDownLatch latch;

    public Worker(int id, Integer count, CountDownLatch latch) {
        this.id = id;
        this.count = count;
        this.latch = latch;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (count <= 10) {
            synchronized (latch) {
                if (count % 3 == id) {
                    System.out.println("Thread: " + id + ":" + count);
                    count++;
                    latch.countDown();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

Main program:

public class ThreadSequence {
    private static CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(10);
    private volatile static Integer count = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Worker(0, count, latch));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Worker(1, count, latch));
        Thread t3 = new Thread(new Worker(2, count, latch));

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();

        try {
            latch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

Edited program with AtomicInteger:

public class ThreadSequence {
    private static AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(1);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new WorkerThread(0, atomicInteger));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new WorkerThread(1, atomicInteger));
        Thread t3 = new Thread(new WorkerThread(2, atomicInteger));
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();

        t1.join();
        t2.join();
        t3.join();

        System.out.println("Done with main");
    }
}


public class WorkerThread implements Runnable {
    private int id;
    private AtomicInteger atomicInteger;

    public WorkerThread(int id, AtomicInteger atomicInteger) {
        this.id = id;
        this.atomicInteger = atomicInteger;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (atomicInteger.get() < 10) {
            synchronized (atomicInteger) {
                if (atomicInteger.get() % 3 == id) {
                    System.out.println("Thread:" + id + " = " + atomicInteger);
                    atomicInteger.incrementAndGet();
                }
            }

        }
    }
}

But the program stops just after printing 1.

No this is not what happens. None of the threads terminate.

You have a own count field in every worker. Other threads do not write to this field.

Therefore there is only one thread, where if (count % 3 == id) { yields true, which is the one with id = 0. Also this is the only thread that ever modifies the count field and modifying it causes (count % 3 == id) to yield false in subsequent loop iterations, causing an infinite loop in all 3 threads.

Change count to static to fix this.

Edit

In contrast to Integer AtomicInteger is mutable. It is a class that holds a int value that can be modified. Using Integer every modification of the field replaces it's value, but using AtomicInteger you only modify the value inside the AtomicInteger object, but all 3 threads continue using the same AtomicInteger instance.