cudanpp

cuda-memcheck report nppiFilterGauss_8u_C1R out of bounds


I want to use nppiFilterGauss_8u_C1R, but when I use cuda-memcheck,it always report out of bounds,here is my sourcecode:

Npp8u* p1 = NULL;
Npp8u* p2 = NULL;
unsigned char* p3 = NULL;
unsigned char* p4 = NULL;
int step1 = 0;
int step2 = 0;
NppiSize roi;
roi.width = 352*288;
roi.height = 1;
int ret = 0;

p1 = nppiMalloc_8u_C1(352, 288, &step1);
p2 = nppiMalloc_8u_C1(352, 288, &step2);
cudaMalloc((void**)&p3, 352*288);
cudaMalloc((void**)&p4, 352*288);

printf("p1[%x],p2[%x],p3[%x],p4[%x]\n", p1, p2, p3, p4);
printf("step1[%d]\n", step1);
printf("step2[%d]\n", step2);

int count = 1;
while(count < 3) {
  // ret = nppiFilterGauss_8u_C1R(p1, step1, p2, step2, roi, NPP_MASK_SIZE_3_X_3);
  ret = nppiFilterGauss_8u_C1R(p3, 352*288, p4, 352*288, roi, NPP_MASK_SIZE_3_X_3);
  printf("count[%d],ret[%d]\n", count, ret);
  if(ret) {
    break;
  }
  count++;
}

nppiFree(p1);
nppiFree(p2);
cudaFree(p3);
cudaFree(p4);

here is the error:

GPU Device 0: "GK20A" with compute capability 3.2
p1[ab84a000],p2[ab86e000],p3[ab892000],p4[ab8aac00]
step1[512]
step2[512]
count[1],ret[0]
count[2],ret[0]
========= CUDA-MEMCHECK
========= Invalid __global__ read of size 1
=========     at 0x00000448 in void ForEachTupleByteQuad<unsigned char, int=1, TupleByteQuadFunctor<unsigned char, int=1, FilterGauss3x3QuadNew<unsigned char, int=1>>>(Tuple8<unsigned char, int=1>*, int, NppiSize, unsigned char)
=========     by thread (31,0,0) in block (395,0,0)
=========     Address 0xab8c3800 is out of bounds
=========
========= Program hit cudaErrorLaunchFailure (error 4) due to "unspecified launch failure" on CUDA API call to cudaFree.
=========
========= Program hit cudaErrorLaunchFailure (error 4) due to "unspecified launch failure" on CUDA API call to cudaFree.
=========
========= Program hit cudaErrorLaunchFailure (error 4) due to "unspecified launch failure" on CUDA API call to cudaFree.
=========
========= Program hit cudaErrorLaunchFailure (error 4) due to "unspecified launch failure" on CUDA API call to cudaFree.
=========
========= ERROR SUMMARY: 5 errors*

Could someone please explain the correct approach?


Solution

  • Applying a Gaussian filter with mask size 3x3 requires to read the pixels top/bottom and left/right from the current pixel. This means that you actually read from pixel (-1,-1) when calculating the value for pixel (0,0). To avoid this, you either need to adapt the ROI or use a NPP-function that automatically treats the borders right.

    From your code, this would give something like:

    Npp8u* p1 = NULL;
    Npp8u* p2 = NULL;
    
    int step1 = 0;
    int step2 = 0;
    NppiSize roi;
    roi.width = 352 - 2; //roi is two pixels smaller: one pixel removed left, one on right side
    roi.height = 288 - 2; //same for height
    int ret = 0;
    
    p1 = nppiMalloc_8u_C1(352, 288, &step1); //use nppiMalloc and not cudaMalloc for best performance
    p2 = nppiMalloc_8u_C1(352, 288, &step2); //(NPP uses internal heuristics which step size suits best...)
    
    printf("p1[%x],p2[%x]\n", p1, p2);
    printf("step1[%d]\n", step1);
    printf("step2[%d]\n", step2);
    
    int count = 1;
    while (count < 3) {
        //move pointers from pixel (0,0) to pixel (1,1) = add one line step plus one, roi is two pixels smaller:
        ret = nppiFilterGauss_8u_C1R(p1 + step1 + 1, step1, p2 + step2 + 1, step2, roi, NPP_MASK_SIZE_3_X_3);
        printf("count[%d],ret[%d]\n", count, ret);
        if (ret) {
            break;
        }
        count++;
    }
    
    //Or use NPP function including border handling:
    NppiPoint srcPoint;
    srcPoint.x = 0;
    srcPoint.y = 0;
    
    roi.width = 352;
    roi.height = 288;
    ret = nppiFilterGaussBorder_8u_C1R(p1, step1, roi, srcPoint, p2, step2, roi, NPP_MASK_SIZE_3_X_3, NPP_BORDER_REPLICATE);
    
    nppiFree(p1);
    nppiFree(p2);
    

    This code passes CudaMemCheck without any troubles.