javaoracle-databasejdbcoracle-type

How to get names of Objects inside Custom Oracle Types in JDBC


I have a custom Oracle Type as shown below

CREATE TYPE bank_account AS OBJECT ( 
ACC_NUMBER(5),
BALANCE     NUMBER,
STATUS      VARCHAR2(10));

I'm using STRUCT class in JDBC to get the values inside type. I'm able to get the values stored in the type (bank_account) as an ARRAY [54453, 23234, 'ACTIVE'].
But I'm not able to get the object names corresponding to it like "ACC_NUMBER" , "BALANCE" and "STATUS" by any means.

I have seen JPublisher which creates classes corresponding to sql types. But is there any other straight forward way where I can get the META DATA of the object names inside type objects directly in jdbc


Solution

  • Yes, you can use StructDescriptor and ResultSetMetaData classes. I assume that you're calling a stored procedure in Oracle (in my code the first param is an int (IN param) and the second param is a bank_account, which is an OUT param)

    The JDBC code

      String sqlQuery = "{ call some_procedure(?, ?)}";
      final StructDescriptor structDescriptor = StructDescriptor.createDescriptor("bank_account", conn);        
      final ResultSetMetaData metaData = structDescriptor.getMetaData();
      CallableStatement stmt= conn.prepareCall(sqlQuery);
      stmt.setInt(1, 150);
      stmt.registerOutParameter(2, java.sql.Types.STRUCT, "bank_account");
    
      stmt.execute();
    
      Object o = stmt.getObject(2); // this will return an OUT param either as a STRUCT object or a bank_account object. A bank_account will be returned if your Java bank_account class has implemented the SQLData interface.
    
      for(int i = 1; i <= metaData.getColumnCount(); ++i)
              System.out.println(metaData.getColumnName(i)); //this will print attribute names
    

    The code should print

      ACC_NUMBER
      BALANCE
      STATUS