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What is the best standard style for a toString implementation?


We have a lot of objects for which we like to implement a simple toString to output attributes of the object. Some of these attributes may be complex objects themselves.

Is there any standard, or simply just a best practice for a style? I'm thinking something like:

[SimpleClassName] { prop1:value, prop2:value }

In which case a nested value would look like:

[SimpleClassName] { prop1:value, prop2:[NestedObject] { prop3:value}}

We are using Java but I find myself asking the same question in most languages!


Solution

  • Personally, I find the mix of [] and {} not so easy to get an immediate view of the hierarchy.

    I like this format (and I've seen it being used in a number of places):

    SimpleClassName[prop1=value, prop2=value]
    SimpleClassName[prop1=value, prop2=NestedObject[prop3=value]]
    

    There's also the possibility to add an identifier with @, for example the default style for the commons-lang ToStringBuilder does that (using its own example):

    Person@182f0db[name=John Doe,age=33,smoker=false]