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How can I minimize keystrokes while inserting similar lines in vim?


Sometimes I need to insert some similar lines in a file which differ only in a sequence number. For example,

print "func 1";
print "func 2";
print "func 3";
print "func 4";
print "func 5";

Using vim, I end up copy pasting the first line using [yypppp] and then changing the last four lines. This is really slow if you have more lines to insert.

Is there a faster way to do this in vim?


An example of this is:

Initial state

boot();
format();
parse();
compare();
results();
clean();

Final state

print "func 1";
format();
print "func 2";
parse();
print "func 3";
compare();
print "func 4";
results();
print "func 5";
clean();

Solution

  • Record a macro. Here is the workflow for your particular example:

    Copy-paste the first line. Then,

    qa       : Start recording macro to register a
    yy       : Yank current line
    p        : Paste current line in line below
    /\d      : Search for start of number (you can skip this command, the next command automagically moves the cursor to the number)
    C-A      : Control-A increments the number
    q        : Stop recording macro
    3@a      : Replay macro 3 times
    

    You can replace 3 with any number to keep generating new print lines with incremented numbers.

    For your second example, you can just add

    j        : Moves one line down
    

    after the yy command, to get alternating lines of commands and print's.