I have an RMI Server which correctly binds to an RMI Registry when running on localhost (to demonstrate that things are setup correctly). The code which does this is:
private void exposeTickHistoryRemoteProvider(TickHistoryRemoteInterface aTickHistoryServer) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
SecurityManager mySecurityManager = getSecurityManager();
System.setSecurityManager(mySecurityManager);
}
String rmiServerHostname = System.getProperties().getProperty("java.rmi.server.hostname");
try {
TickHistoryRemoteInterface stub =
(TickHistoryRemoteInterface) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(aTickHistoryServer, 0);
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(rmiServerHostname);
String[] services = registry.list();
registry.rebind(RMI_SERVICENAME_REUTERS_TICKHISTORY_SERVER, stub);
log.info(RMI_SERVICENAME_REUTERS_TICKHISTORY_SERVER + " bound");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(RMI_SERVICENAME_REUTERS_TICKHISTORY_SERVER + " exception:" + e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
My localhost is running Windows with the following version of Java:
C:\eclipse>java -version
java version "1.6.0"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0-b105)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.6.0-b105, mixed mode)
Now, my issue is that I want to bind to an RMIRegistry running on a different machine (running Ubuntu 10.04, with OpenJDK IcedTea6 1.8.1, java version 1.6.0_18).
On this Ubuntu machine, I have nothing in my CLASSPATH (echo $CLASSPATH), and am running the OpenJDK RMIRegistry (as opposed to the one bundled with Ubuntu):
sudo /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/bin/rmiregistry &
Now, in the code above, when variable rmiServerHostname is "localhost" with the RMIRegistry running on my Windows localhost, the code works correctly (the RMI Server code binds to the RMI Registry). However, when rmiServerHostname is my remote Ubuntu machine ("deity") I get the following exception thrown on the "rebind" invocation:
java.rmi.ServerException: RemoteException occurred in server thread; nested exception is:
java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.relative.tickhistory.provider.TickHistoryRemoteInterface
java.rmi.ServerException: RemoteException occurred in server thread; nested exception is:
java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.relative.tickhistory.provider.TickHistoryRemoteInterface
If I kill the RMIRegistry, I get a different error message (I would expect):
java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: deity; nested exception is:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.createConnection(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.newConnection(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.newCall(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.list(Unknown Source)
I would assume there is no incompatibility between these implementations of RMIRegistry (Windows Java6 and Ubuntu OpenJDK 6)... but, I am unsure how to get to the bottom of this one. Especially because I know the code works correctly (in the first, Windows/localhost) example.
Thanks alot for the helpful responses. I understand that I was getting confused between the rmiServerHostname (running on my localhost), and the rmiRegistryHostname (running on 'deity'). I have revised the code, with the following, but am still getting the same problem (note the change in the line "Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(rmiRegistryHostname)"):
String rmiServerCodebase = System.getProperties().getProperty("java.rmi.server.codebase");
String rmiServerHostname = System.getProperties().getProperty("java.rmi.server.hostname");
String rmiRegistryHostname = "deity";
System.out.println("rmiServerCodebase=" + rmiServerCodebase + "; rmiServerHostname=" + rmiServerHostname);
try {
TickHistoryRemoteInterface stub =
(TickHistoryRemoteInterface) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(aTickHistoryServer, 0);
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(rmiRegistryHostname);
The output of the print statement is (note, my localhost is 'RTPC-16')
"rmiServerCodebase=file:///C:/workspace/DEV/ReutersTickHistoryServer/ReutersTickHistoryInterface.jar; rmiServerHostname=RTPC-16"
This file does exist:
C:\>dir c:\workspace\DEV\ReutersTickHistoryServer\ReutersTickHistoryInterface.jar
Volume in drive C is OS
Volume Serial Number is 7AEB-A105
Directory of c:\workspace\DEV\ReutersTickHistoryServer
22/10/2010 12:21 PM 9,467 ReutersTickHistoryInterface.jar
1 File(s) 9,467 bytes
So, to summarise once more:
You are getting this exception because the rmiregistry can't locate the remote object's stubs or other classes needed by the stub. You need to specify the java.rmi.server.codebase
property when starting the server, set to be the location of the implementation stubs. This is required so that the stub class can be dynamically downloaded to the registry.
For more details on this property take a look at the Dynamic code downloading using RMI tutorial.