This code is just get from Github example and I want to add my own titlebar.But when execuate to setLayout(mainlayout) in class MainFrame, the cefpython would do this: [CEF Python] RemovePyBrowser: releasing shared request context [CEF Python] del g_pyBrowsers[1] and can not show the browser content. I tried manytimes and do not know why.Please help, thanks!
Below is the code:
# An example of embedding CEF browser in a PyQt4 application.
# Tested with PyQt 4.10.3 (Qt 4.8.5).
import os, sys
libcef_dll = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),
'libcef.dll')
if os.path.exists(libcef_dll):
# Import a local module
if (2,7) <= sys.version_info < (2,8):
import cefpython_py27 as cefpython
elif (3,4) <= sys.version_info < (3,4):
import cefpython_py34 as cefpython
else:
raise Exception("Unsupported python version: %s" % sys.version)
else:
# Import an installed package
from cefpython3 import cefpython
from PyQt4 import QtGui
from PyQt4 import QtCore
def GetApplicationPath(file=None):
import re, os, platform
# On Windows after downloading file and calling Browser.GoForward(),
# current working directory is set to %UserProfile%.
# Calling os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
# returns for eg. "C:\Users\user\Downloads". A solution
# is to cache path on first call.
if not hasattr(GetApplicationPath, "dir"):
if hasattr(sys, "frozen"):
dir = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
elif "__file__" in globals():
dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
else:
dir = os.getcwd()
GetApplicationPath.dir = dir
# If file is None return current directory without trailing slash.
if file is None:
file = ""
# Only when relative path.
if not file.startswith("/") and not file.startswith("\\") and (
not re.search(r"^[\w-]+:", file)):
path = GetApplicationPath.dir + os.sep + file
if platform.system() == "Windows":
path = re.sub(r"[/\\]+", re.escape(os.sep), path)
path = re.sub(r"[/\\]+$", "", path)
return path
return str(file)
def ExceptHook(excType, excValue, traceObject):
import traceback, os, time, codecs
# This hook does the following: in case of exception write it to
# the "error.log" file, display it to the console, shutdown CEF
# and exit application immediately by ignoring "finally" (os._exit()).
errorMsg = "\n".join(traceback.format_exception(excType, excValue,
traceObject))
errorFile = GetApplicationPath("error.log")
try:
appEncoding = cefpython.g_applicationSettings["string_encoding"]
except:
appEncoding = "utf-8"
if type(errorMsg) == bytes:
errorMsg = errorMsg.decode(encoding=appEncoding, errors="replace")
try:
with codecs.open(errorFile, mode="a", encoding=appEncoding) as fp:
fp.write("\n[%s] %s\n" % (
time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), errorMsg))
except:
print("[pyqt.py] WARNING: failed writing to error file: %s" % (
errorFile))
# Convert error message to ascii before printing, otherwise
# you may get error like this:
# | UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode characters
errorMsg = errorMsg.encode("ascii", errors="replace")
errorMsg = errorMsg.decode("ascii", errors="replace")
print("\n"+errorMsg+"\n")
cefpython.QuitMessageLoop()
cefpython.Shutdown()
os._exit(1)
class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
mainFrame = None
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__(None)
#self.createMenu()
self.mainFrame = MainFrame(self)
self.setCentralWidget(self.mainFrame)
self.resize(1024, 768)
self.setWindowTitle('PyQT CEF 3 example')
self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.StrongFocus)
def createMenu(self):
menubar = self.menuBar()
filemenu = menubar.addMenu("&File")
filemenu.addAction(QtGui.QAction("Open", self))
filemenu.addAction(QtGui.QAction("Exit", self))
aboutmenu = menubar.addMenu("&About")
def focusInEvent(self, event):
cefpython.WindowUtils.OnSetFocus(int(self.centralWidget().winId()), 0, 0, 0)
def closeEvent(self, event):
self.mainFrame.chrom.browser.CloseBrowser()
class MainFrame(QtGui.QWidget):
browser = None
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainFrame, self).__init__(parent)
self.chrom = chrom()
self.initUi()
#windowInfo = cefpython.WindowInfo()
#windowInfo.SetAsChild(int(self.winId()))
#self.browser = cefpython.CreateBrowserSync(windowInfo,
#browserSettings={},
#navigateUrl="http://stackoverflow.com/")
#self.show()
def initUi(self):
self.button = QtGui.QPushButton()
mainlayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
mainlayout.addWidget(self.button)
mainlayout.addWidget(self.chrom)
self.setLayout(mainlayout)
#def moveEvent(self, event):
#cefpython.WindowUtils.OnSize(int(self.winId()), 0, 0, 0)
#def resizeEvent(self, event):
#cefpython.WindowUtils.OnSize(int(self.winId()), 0, 0, 0)
class chrom(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(chrom, self).__init__(parent)
windowInfo = cefpython.WindowInfo()
windowInfo.SetAsChild(int(self.winId()))
self.browser = cefpython.CreateBrowserSync(windowInfo,
browserSettings={},
navigateUrl="https://www.baidu.com")
def moveEvent(self, event):
cefpython.WindowUtils.OnSize(int(self.winId()), 0, 0, 0)
def resizeEvent(self, event):
cefpython.WindowUtils.OnSize(int(self.winId()), 0, 0, 0)
class CefApplication(QtGui.QApplication):
timer = None
def __init__(self, args):
super(CefApplication, self).__init__(args)
self.createTimer()
def createTimer(self):
self.timer = QtCore.QTimer()
self.timer.timeout.connect(self.onTimer)
self.timer.start(10)
def onTimer(self):
# The proper way of doing message loop should be:
# 1. In createTimer() call self.timer.start(0)
# 2. In onTimer() call MessageLoopWork() only when
# QtGui.QApplication.instance()->hasPendingEvents() returns False.
# But... there is a bug in Qt, hasPendingEvents() returns always true.
cefpython.MessageLoopWork()
def stopTimer(self):
# Stop the timer after Qt message loop ended, calls to MessageLoopWork()
# should not happen anymore.
self.timer.stop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
print("[pyqt.py] PyQt version: %s" % QtCore.PYQT_VERSION_STR)
print("[pyqt.py] QtCore version: %s" % QtCore.qVersion())
# Intercept python exceptions. Exit app immediately when exception
# happens on any of the threads.
sys.excepthook = ExceptHook
# Application settings
settings = {
# "cache_path": "webcache/", # Disk cache
"debug": True, # cefpython debug messages in console and in log_file
"log_severity": cefpython.LOGSEVERITY_INFO, # LOGSEVERITY_VERBOSE
"log_file": GetApplicationPath("debug.log"), # Set to "" to disable.
# This directories must be set on Linux
"locales_dir_path": cefpython.GetModuleDirectory()+"/locales",
"resources_dir_path": cefpython.GetModuleDirectory(),
"browser_subprocess_path": "%s/%s" % (
cefpython.GetModuleDirectory(), "subprocess")
}
# Command line switches set programmatically
switches = {
# "proxy-server": "socks5://127.0.0.1:8888",
# "enable-media-stream": "",
# "--invalid-switch": "" -> Invalid switch name
}
cefpython.Initialize(settings, switches)
app = CefApplication(sys.argv)
mainWindow = MainWindow()
mainWindow.show()
app.exec_()
app.stopTimer()
# Need to destroy QApplication(), otherwise Shutdown() fails.
# Unset main window also just to be safe.
del mainWindow
del app
cefpython.Shutdown()
When putting CEF browser inside Qt layout, browser needs to be embedded after layout setup was finished. Call chrom() after initUi().
Here is a full example that embeds CEF browser inside a Qt layout, tested with PySide on Windows:
https://gist.github.com/mmolero/9d8326367c4657f73a3b6d565206a3e4