Find all the generators in the cyclic group [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] under modulo 7 multiplication. I got <1> and <5> as generators. The answer is <3> and <5>. Can somebody please tell why is 3 a generator?
You compute the cyclic subgroups of [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] by computing the powers of each element:
From that you can see that 3 and 5 are cyclic.