bashshellparsingargumentsgetopts

Getopts considers my option chain as the argument for the first one


The following code is executed in subscript.sh, and subscript.sh is run inside primaryscript.sh

#### primaryscript.sh
#! /bin/bash
#...
"$bss_path"/subscript.sh "$option"
#...

I am using this code to parse my arguments and their values:

#### subscript.sh
#! /bin/bash

while getopts "hw:l:s:b:" opt; do
  case $opt in
    w)
      x="$OPTARG";;
    l)
      xx="$OPTARG";;
    s)
      xxx="$OPTARG";;
    b)
      xxxx="$OPTARG";;
    h)
      print_usage
      exit 0;;  
    \?)
      echo "Invalid option: -$OPTARG"
      exit 1;;
  esac
done

The problem appears when I call my script with multiple arguments:

./myscript -l 5.0.3-0 -s 4.0-0 -b 010

getopts thinks that option l have 5.0.3-0 -s 4.0-0 -b 010 as argument.

What am I doing wrong?

I tried to play around with the : and the option, but as I understood I have to put them behind the options taking an argument right?

And getopts naturally knows that - is the separator for arguments.

$> echo $BASH_VERSION
$> 3.2.25(1)-release

Solution

  • As Cyrus pointed out in the comment, the problem was how I passed arguments.

    ./myscript "$options"
    

    The correct way is :

    ./myscript $options
    

    Since "$options" won't care of the spaces and take the whole string as a single argument.