[SOLVED] Slick: how to implement find by example i.e. findByExample generically?

Slick: how to implement find by example i.e. findByExample generically?

I'm exploring the different possibilities on how to implement a generic DAO using the latest Slick 3.1.1 to boost productivity and yes there is need for it because basing the service layer of my Play Web application on TableQuery alone leads to a lot of boilerplate code. One of the methods I'd like to feature in my generic DAO implementation is the findByExample, possible in JPA with the help of the Criteria API. In my case, I'm using the Slick Code Generator to generate the model classes from a sql script.

I need the following to be able to dynamically access the attribute names, taken from Scala. Get field names list from case class:

import scala.reflect.runtime.universe._

def classAccessors[T: TypeTag]: List[MethodSymbol] = typeOf[T].members.collect {
    case m: MethodSymbol if m.isCaseAccessor => m
}.toList

A draft implementation for findByExample would be:

def findByExample[T, R](example: R) : Future[Seq[R]] = {
  var qt = TableQuery[T].result
  val accessors = classAccessors[R]
  (0 until example.productArity).map { i =>
    example.productElement(i) match {
      case None => // ignore
      case 0 => // ignore
      // ... some more default values => // ignore  
      // handle a populated case   
      case Some(x) => {
        val columnName = accessors(i)
        qt = qt.filter(_.columnByName(columnName) == x)
      }
    }
  }
  qt.result
}

But this doesn't work because I need better Scala Kungfu. T is the entity table type and R is the row type that is generated as a case class and therefore a valid Scala Product type.

The first problem in that code is that would be too inefficient because instead of doing e.g.

qt.filter(_.firstName === "Juan" && _.streetName === "Rosedale Ave." && _.streetNumber === 5)

is doing:

// find all
var qt = TableQuery[T].result
// then filter by each column at the time
qt = qt.filter(_.firstName === "Juan")
qt = qt.filter(_.streetName === "Rosedale Ave.")
qt = qt.filter(_.streetNumber === 5)

Second I can't see how to dynamically access the column name in the filter method i.e.

qt.filter(_.firstName == "Juan")

I need to instead have

qt.filter(_.columnByName("firstName") == "Juan")

but apparently there is no such possibility while using the filter function?

Solution

After further researching found the following blog post Repository Pattern / Generic DAO Implementation.

There they declare and implement a generic filter method that works for any Model Entity type and therefore it is in my view a valid functional replacement to the more JPA findByExample.

i.e.

T <: Table[E] with IdentifyableTable[PK]
E <: Entity[PK]
PK: BaseColumnType

def filter[C <: Rep[_]](expr: T => C)(implicit wt: CanBeQueryCondition[C]) : Query[T, E, Seq] = tableQuery.filter(expr)