I have just seen this black magic in folly/ManualExecutor.h
TimePoint now_ = now_.min();
After I grep'ed the whole library source code, I haven't seen a definition of the variable now_ anywhere else than here. What's happening here? Is this effectively some sort recursive variable declaration?
That code is most likely equal to this:
TimePoint now_ = TimePoint::min();
That means, min() is a static method, and calling it using an instance is same as calling it like this, the instance is used just for determining the type. No black magic involved, that's just two syntaxes for doing the same thing.
As to why the code in question compiles: now_ is already declared by the left side of the line, so when it's used for initialization on the right side, compiler already knows its type and is able to call the static method. Trying to call non-static method should give an error (see comment of @BenVoigt below).
As demonstrated by the fact that you had to write this question, the syntax in the question is not the most clear. It may be tempting if type name long, and is perhaps justifiable in member variable declarations with initializer (which the question code is). In code inside functions, auto is better way to reduce repetition.