I have the reference of an MPMediaItem when a user selects an audio from the iPod library. I am getting the asset URL of that item by using
let url = item.valueForProperty(MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL)
But this is not giving me the exact physical location of the file, instead, it is giving me an URL w.r.t iPod library.
ipod-library://item/item.mp3?id=1840064795502796074
Is there a way to get the physical URL of a song from an iPod library?
EDIT - actually I want to extract NSData from the physical file and send it to my backend server, so I need the physical file URL and not the relative URL
MPmediaPickerController is working, I select the song and its playing but I don't want to play the song.I have tried to upload the audio files to a server. And I have using MPMedia Picker view in list audio, when I am going select the audio I will upload to server(HTTP), How can I do this??? How to accessing the media library with Swift code?
Adapting Krishna's answer, which uses AVAssetExportSession
to save the MPMediaItem
to a file, you can do something like the following in Swift 3:
/// Export MPMediaItem to temporary file.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - assetURL: The `assetURL` of the `MPMediaItem`.
/// - completionHandler: Closure to be called when the export is done. The parameters are a boolean `success`, the `URL` of the temporary file, and an optional `Error` if there was any problem. The parameters of the closure are:
///
/// - fileURL: The `URL` of the temporary file created for the exported results.
/// - error: The `Error`, if any, of the asynchronous export process.
func export(_ assetURL: URL, completionHandler: @escaping (_ fileURL: URL?, _ error: Error?) -> ()) {
let asset = AVURLAsset(url: assetURL)
guard let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: asset, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A) else {
completionHandler(nil, ExportError.unableToCreateExporter)
return
}
let fileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory())
.appendingPathComponent(NSUUID().uuidString)
.appendingPathExtension("m4a")
exporter.outputURL = fileURL
exporter.outputFileType = "com.apple.m4a-audio"
exporter.exportAsynchronously {
if exporter.status == .completed {
completionHandler(fileURL, nil)
} else {
completionHandler(nil, exporter.error)
}
}
}
func exampleUsage(with mediaItem: MPMediaItem) {
if let assetURL = mediaItem.assetURL {
export(assetURL) { fileURL, error in
guard let fileURL = fileURL, error == nil else {
print("export failed: \(error)")
return
}
// use fileURL of temporary file here
print("\(fileURL)")
}
}
}
enum ExportError: Error {
case unableToCreateExporter
}
Or, in Swift 2:
/// Export MPMediaItem to temporary file.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - assetURL: The `assetURL` of the `MPMediaItem`.
/// - completionHandler: Closure to be called when the export is done. The parameters are a boolean `success`, the `URL` of the temporary file, and an optional `Error` if there was any problem. The parameters of the closure are:
///
/// - fileURL: The `URL` of the temporary file created for the exported results.
/// - error: The `Error`, if any, of the asynchronous export process.
func export(assetURL: NSURL, completionHandler: (NSURL?, ErrorType?) -> ()) {
let asset = AVURLAsset(URL: assetURL)
guard let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: asset, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A) else {
completionHandler(nil, ExportError.unableToCreateExporter)
return
}
let fileURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory())
.URLByAppendingPathComponent(NSUUID().UUIDString)!
.URLByAppendingPathExtension("m4a")
exporter.outputURL = fileURL
exporter.outputFileType = "com.apple.m4a-audio"
exporter.exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler {
if exporter.status == .Completed {
completionHandler(fileURL, nil)
} else {
completionHandler(nil, exporter.error)
}
}
}
func exampleUsage(with mediaItem: MPMediaItem) {
if let assetURL = mediaItem.assetURL {
export(assetURL) { fileURL, error in
guard let fileURL = fileURL where error == nil else {
print("export failed: \(error)")
return
}
// use fileURL of temporary file here
print("\(fileURL)")
}
}
}
enum ExportError: ErrorType {
case unableToCreateExporter
}
As you can see, I put it in a temporary folder rather than the Documents folder. Also, I use UUID rather than the number of seconds since some reference date to generate the temporary file. But the idea is basically the same.