What is the most elegant way to get @ViewChild
after corresponding element in template was shown?
Below is an example. Also Plunker available.
Component.template.html:
<div id="layout" *ngIf="display">
<div #contentPlaceholder></div>
</div>
Component.component.ts:
export class AppComponent {
display = false;
@ViewChild('contentPlaceholder', { read: ViewContainerRef }) viewContainerRef;
show() {
this.display = true;
console.log(this.viewContainerRef); // undefined
setTimeout(() => {
console.log(this.viewContainerRef); // OK
}, 1);
}
}
I have a component with its contents hidden by default. When someone calls show()
method it becomes visible. However, before Angular 2 change detection completes, I can not reference to viewContainerRef
. I usually wrap all required actions into setTimeout(()=>{},1)
as shown above. Is there a more correct way?
I know there is an option with ngAfterViewChecked
, but it causes too much useless calls.
Use a setter for the ViewChild:
private contentPlaceholder: ElementRef;
@ViewChild('contentPlaceholder') set content(content: ElementRef) {
if(content) { // initially setter gets called with undefined
this.contentPlaceholder = content;
}
}
The setter is called with an element reference once *ngIf
becomes true
.
Note, for Angular 8 you have to make sure to set { static: false }
, which is a default setting in other Angular versions:
@ViewChild('contentPlaceholder', { static: false })
Note: if contentPlaceholder is a component you can change ElementRef to your component Class:
private contentPlaceholder: MyCustomComponent;
@ViewChild('contentPlaceholder') set content(content: MyCustomComponent) {
if(content) { // initially setter gets called with undefined
this.contentPlaceholder = content;
}
}