I've been following several different tutorials as well as the official one however whenever I try to install PostgreSQL within a container I get the following message afterwards
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
I've looked through several questions here on SO and throughout the internet but no luck.
The problem is that the your application/project is trying to access the postgres socket file in the HOST machine (not docker container).
To solve it one would either have to explicitly ask for an tcp/ip connection while using the -p flag to set up a port for the postgres container, or share the unix socket with the HOST maching using the -v flag.
:NOTE:
Using the -v or --volume= flag means you are sharing some space between the HOST machine and the docker container. That means that if you have postgres installed on your host machine and its running you will probably run into issues.
Below I demonstrate how to run a postgres container that is both accessible from tcp/ip and unix socket. Also I am naming the container as postgres.
docker run -p 5432:5432 -v /var/run/postgresql:/var/run/postgresql -d --name postgres postgres
There are other solutions, but I find this one the most suitable. Finally if the application/project that needs access is also a container, it is better to just link them.