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Using regex to extract information from a large SFrame or dataframe without using a loop


I have the following code in which I use a loop to extract some information and use these information to create a new matrix. However, because I am using a loop, this code takes forever to finish.

I wonder if there is a better way of doing this by using GraphLab's SFrame or pandas dataframe. I appreciate any help!

# This is the regex pattern
pattern_topic_entry_read = r"\d{15}/discussion_topics/(?P<topic>\d{9})/entries/(?P<entry>\d{9})/read"

# Using the pattern, I filter my records
requests_topic_entry_read = requests[requests['url'].apply(lambda x: False if regex.match(pattern_topic_entry_read, x) == None else True)]

# Then for each record in the final set, 
# I need to extract topic and entry info using match.group
for request in requests_topic_entry_read:
    for match in regex.finditer(pattern_topic_entry_read, request['url']):
        topic, entry  = match.group('topic'), match.group('entry')

        # Then, I need to create a new SFrame (or dataframe, or anything suitable) 
        newRow = gl.SFrame({'user_id':[request['user_id']], 
                            'url':[request['url']], 
                            'topic':[topic], 'entry':[entry]})

        # And, append it to my existing SFrame (or dataframe)
        entry_read_matrix = entry_read_matrix.append(newRow)

Some sample data:

user_id | url
1000    | /123456832960900/discussion_topics/770000832912345/read
1001    | /123456832960900/discussion_topics/770000832923456/view?per_page=832945307
1002    | /123456832960900/discussion_topics/770000834562343/entries/832350330/read
1003    | /123456832960900/discussion_topics/770000534344444/entries/832350367/read

I want to obtain this:

user_id | topic           | entry
1002    | 770000834562343 | 832350330
1003    | 770000534344444 | 832350367

Solution

  • Here, let me reproduce it:

    >>> import pandas as pd
    >>> df = pd.DataFrame(columns=["user_id","url"])
    >>> df.user_id = [1000,1001,1002,1003]
    >>> df.url = ['/123456832960900/discussion_topics/770000832912345/read', '/123456832960900/discussion_topics/770000832923456/view?per_page=832945307', '/123456832960900/discussion_topics/770000834562343/entries/832350330/read','/123456832960900/discussion_topics/770000534344444/entries/832350367/read']
    >>> df["entry"] = df.url.apply(lambda x: x.split("/")[-2] if "entries" in x.split("/") else "---")
    >>> df["topic"] = df.url.apply(lambda x: x.split("/")[-4] if "entries" in x.split("/") else "---")
    >>> df[df.entry!="---"]
    

    gives you desired DataFrame