So I have some coordinates looking like
N47° 15' 36.75",E011° 20' 38.28",+001906.00
and i've created a class to parse and convert them to double
struct PLNWaypointCoordinate {
var latitude: Double = 0.0
var longitude: Double = 0.0
init(coordinateString: String) {
self.latitude = convertCoordinate(string: coordinateString.components(separatedBy: ",")[0])
self.longitude = convertCoordinate(string: coordinateString.components(separatedBy: ",")[1])
}
private func convertCoordinate(string: String) -> Double {
var separatedCoordinate = string.characters.split(separator: " ").map(String.init)
let direction = separatedCoordinate[0].components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.letters.inverted).first
let degrees = Double(separatedCoordinate[0].components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted)[1])
let minutes = Double(separatedCoordinate[1].components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted)[0])
let seconds = Double(separatedCoordinate[2].components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted)[0])
return convert(degrees: degrees!, minutes: minutes!, seconds: seconds!, direction: direction!)
}
private func convert(degrees: Double, minutes: Double, seconds: Double, direction: String) -> Double {
let sign = (direction == "W" || direction == "S") ? -1.0 : 1.0
return (degrees + (minutes + seconds/60.0)/60.0) * sign
}
}
My question is, as the title says, is there a better and safer way to perform this conversion?
Last method I've picked up here. Sorry, but I can't find the link to reference it.
When ahead with the reply from https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/153291/parsing-and-converting-dms-coordinates-from-string-to-double
struct PLNWaypointCoordinate {
var latitude: Double
var longitude: Double
init(latitude: Double, longitude: Double) {
self.latitude = latitude
self.longitude = longitude
}
init?(coordinateString: String) {
let components = coordinateString.components(separatedBy: ",")
guard components.count >= 2,
let latitude = PLNWaypointCoordinate.convertCoordinate(coordinate: components[0],
positiveDirection: "N",
negativeDirection: "S"),
let longitude = PLNWaypointCoordinate.convertCoordinate(coordinate: components[1],
positiveDirection: "E",
negativeDirection: "W")
else {
return nil
}
self.init(latitude: latitude, longitude: longitude)
}
private static func convertCoordinate(coordinate: String,
positiveDirection: String,
negativeDirection: String) -> Double? {
// Determine the sign from the first character:
let sign: Double
let scanner = Scanner(string: coordinate)
if scanner.scanString(positiveDirection, into: nil) {
sign = 1.0
} else if scanner.scanString(negativeDirection, into: nil) {
sign = -1.0
} else {
return nil
}
// Parse degrees, minutes, seconds:
var degrees = 0
var minutes = 0
var seconds = 0.0
guard scanner.scanInt(°rees), // Degrees (integer),
scanner.scanString("°", into: nil), // followed by °,
scanner.scanInt(&minutes), // minutes (integer)
scanner.scanString("'", into: nil), // followed by '
scanner.scanDouble(&seconds), // seconds (floating point),
scanner.scanString("\"", into: nil), // followed by ",
scanner.isAtEnd // and nothing else.
else { return nil }
return sign * (Double(degrees) + Double(minutes)/60.0 + seconds/3600.0)
}
}
Thanks for the help everybody!