hibernateone-to-manyhibernate-cascade

Hibernate: How to insert OnetoMany children by cascade


I am trying persist a new 'UserTopics' object and map the newly UserTopic in the 'Topic' table corresponded to multiple userId's.

I've no idea what I am doing wrong here. Below is the code I have and the exception.

My UserTopics entity:

@Entity
@Table(name="USERS_TOPICS")
public class UserTopics {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name="TOPICUSER_ID")
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name="USER_ID")
    private Integer userId;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinColumn(name = "TOPICS_TOPICS_ID")
    private Topics topics;

    // Getters and setters

and Topics entity:

    @Entity
    @Table(name="TOPICS")
    public class Topics {

        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.IDENTITY)
        @Column(name="TOPICS_ID")
        private Integer id;

        @Column(name="TOPICNAME")
        private String topicName;

        @OneToMany(mappedBy = "topics", cascade= {CascadeType.ALL,CascadeType.PERSIST})
        private Set<UserTopics> userTopics;

       //Getter and setters

In my service Class, I am trying to save the UserTopic like so:

 @Service("userTopicsService")
    @Transactional
    public class UserTopicsServiceImpl implements UserTopicsService {


        @Autowired
        TopicsDao topicsDao;


        @Override
        public void createTopicc(int UserIdOne, int UserIdTwo) {
        Set<UserTopics> userTopics = new HashSet<>();

        Topics topic = new Topics();
        topic.setTopicName(String.valueOf(UserIdOne+UserIdTwo));

        UserTopics userTopicOne = new UserTopics();
        userTopicOne.setUserId(UserIdOne);
        userTopics.add(userTopicOne);

        UserTopics userTopicTwo = new UserTopics();
        userTopicTwo.setUserId(UserIdTwo);
        userTopics.add(userTopicTwo);

        topic.setUserTopics(userTopics);

        topicsDao.saveTopic(topic);

    }

   //Other methods...

The exception below

    18:58:54.434 [http-apr-8080-exec-9] WARN org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper - SQL Error: 1048, SQLState: 23000
18:58:54.434 [http-apr-8080-exec-9] ERROR org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper - Column 'TOPICS_TOPICS_ID' cannot be null
18:58:54.442 [http-apr-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper - SQL Warning
java.sql.SQLWarning: Column 'TOPICS_TOPICS_ID' cannot be null
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.convertShowWarningsToSQLWarnings(SQLError.java:779)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.convertShowWarningsToSQLWarnings(SQLError.java:707)

Solution

  • So the solution is:

    Added cascade type to Topics object in the UserTopics entity as such:

        @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
        @JoinColumn(name = "TOPICS_TOPICS_ID")
        private Topics topics;
    

    while the code in my Service class which saves the new Topic and its children UserTopics is below.

        Topics topic = new Topics();
        topic.setTopicName(String.valueOf(UserIdOne+UserIdTwo));
    
        Set<UserTopics> userTopics = new HashSet<>();
    
        UserTopics userTopicOne = new UserTopics();
        userTopicOne.setUserId(UserIdOne);
        userTopicOne.setTopics(topic);
    
        UserTopics userTopicTwo = new UserTopics();
        userTopicTwo.setUserId(UserIdTwo);
        userTopicOne.setTopics(topic);
    
        userTopics.add(userTopicOne);
        userTopics.add(userTopicTwo);
    
        List<UserTopics> userTopicsList = new ArrayList<>();
        userTopics.add(userTopicOne);
        userTopics.add(userTopicTwo);
    
        for(UserTopics next : userTopics) {
            userTopicsDao.save(next);
        }