I would like to find out, if a pdf file is encoded in UTF-8. How to check, which caracter encoding is used in a pdf file?
A PDF is a binary file, not a text file.
A character encoding like "UTF-8" makes only sense in context with text files (*.txt, *.html, *.xml, *.csv, ...).
Thus, a PDF never is UTF-8 encoded.
Meanwhile we have PDF 2.0 which can contain UTF-8 encoded text. Nonetheless, even a PDF 2.0 file only can contain UTF-8 encoded text in certain objects, it still is not UTF-8 encoded as a whole.