javaandroidoverridingsuper

How to force derived class to call super method? (Like Android does)


I was wondering, when creating new Activity classes and then overriding the onCreate() method, in eclipse I always get auto added: super.onCreate(). How does this happen? Is there a java keyword in the abstract or parent class that forces this?

I don't know if it is illegal not to call the super class, but I remember in some methods that I got a exception thrown for not doing this. Is this also built-in into java? Can you use some keyword to do that? Or how is it done?


Solution

  • Here's the source of Activity#onCreate() - it is almost all comments (original - see line ~800):

    /**
     * Called when the activity is starting.  This is where most initialization
     * should go: calling {@link #setContentView(int)} to inflate the
     * activity's UI, using {@link #findViewById} to programmatically interact
     * with widgets in the UI, calling
     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)} to retrieve
     * cursors for data being displayed, etc.
     *
     * <p>You can call {@link #finish} from within this function, in
     * which case onDestroy() will be immediately called without any of the rest
     * of the activity lifecycle ({@link #onStart}, {@link #onResume},
     * {@link #onPause}, etc) executing.
     *
     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
     * thrown.</em></p>
     *
     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
     *
     * @see #onStart
     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
     * @see #onPostCreate
     */
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        mVisibleFromClient = !mWindow.getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowNoDisplay, false);
        mCalled = true;
    }
    

    so, my guess would be that the ADT Eclipse plugin is what's auto-adding that call to super.onCreate() for you. It's a total guess, though.