I want to union ranges from any Google spreadsheets.

The example

Sheet1!A:A

{12, 131, 45}

Sheet2!A:A

{12, 131, 46}

The unknown function

=formula_for_union_range(Sheet1!A:A; Sheet2!:A:A)

should return

{12, 131, 45, 12, 131, 46}

The question

How is it possible?

Google Apps Script

And yet the question was about the script. I'm still successfully using the following code:

function unionRanges(e) {
  var result = [];
  var length = 0;
  var i = 0;
  try {
    for (i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
      length += arguments[i].length;
    if (length > 3000) return '#BIGRANGE';
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
      result = result.concat(arguments[i].filter(function (el) {
        return el.join('').length > 0
      }));
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    return JSON.stringify(err);
  }
}

Spreadsheets feature

But, as noted above, it is easier to use {}-notation.

={ Sheet1!A1:C10 ; Sheet2!A1:C34 }

Vertical concatenation

={ Range(Cols=N) ; Range(Cols=N) }

Horizontal concatenation

={ Range(Rows=M) , Range(Rows=M) }

It's possible to combine

={ { , , } ; { , , } }

Or something more hard

={{{;;},{;;}};{{;;},{;;}};{{;;},{;;}}}

Try something like this

={
   {{ 1; 2; 3},{ 4; 5; 6}};
   {{ 7; 8; 9},{10;11;12}};
   {{13;14;15},{16;17;18}}
 }

The internal horizontal concatenation is not required

={
    { 1; 2; 3},{ 4; 5; 6};
    { 7; 8; 9},{10;11;12};
    {13;14;15},{16;17;18}
}

Locale dependencies of argument delimiters

If your current locale supports , as an argument delimiter thnen you should use ; for a vertical concatenation and , for a horizontal concatenation.

Otherwise your argument delimiter is ; and you have to use ; and \ (without spaces), respectively.

Sheet 'Data 1'!A1:C20

|   Name  |    Date   | Sum |
| Ethan   |  3/4/2017 |  31 |
| Logan   |  3/6/2017 |  62 |
| Brian   | 3/26/2017 |  61 |
|   ...   |     ...   | ... |

Sheet 'Data 2'!A1:C20

|  Name   |    Date   | Sum |
| Nathan  | 3/30/2017 |  53 |
| Alyssa  | 3/13/2017 |  72 |
| John    | 3/24/2017 |  79 |
| Megan   | 3/16/2017 |  10 |
|   ...   |     ...   | ... |

Concatenation

Vertical concatenation

={'Data 1'!A1:C20;'Data 2'!A2:C20}

Result

|  Name  |    Date   | Sum |
| Ethan  |  3/4/2017 |  31 |
| Logan  |  3/6/2017 |  62 |
| Brian  | 3/26/2017 |  61 |
| ...    |       ... | ... |
| Nathan | 3/30/2017 |  53 |
| Alyssa | 3/13/2017 |  72 |
| John   | 3/24/2017 |  79 |
| ...    |       ... | ... |

Horizontal concatenation

={TRANSPOSE('Data 1'!A1:C20),TRANSPOSE('Data 2'!A2:C20)}

Result

| Name |   Ethan  |   Logan  |   Brian   | ... |   Nathan  |   Alyssa  |    John   |
| Date | 3/4/2017 | 3/6/2017 | 3/26/2017 | ... | 3/30/2017 | 3/13/2017 | 3/24/2017 |
| Sum  |       31 |       62 |        61 | ... |        53 |        72 |        79 |

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