I am trying to access data in a local database (on my vm), and I have to use CodeIgniter's query building classes to get the data. I have this query which I have figured out in sql:
select message, created
from logs
where username = 'user'
and (
created > '1487695796'
and created < '1487782196'
)
and (
message = 'login failure'
or message = 'login success'
or message = 'log out'
)
order by created asc
My biggest question is how can I chain the 'and's and 'or's in a get_where statement in CodeIgniter? I have looked and saw I could put things in an array for the 'WHERE' portion, but I haven't seen how I can place things in for the 'or's (since everything in the array is an 'and'. I MUST use get_where (can't do 'get->where'), so if there is a way to do it, please let me know!
Since Codeigniter 3.0 the query builder class supports Query grouping
from the docs:
$this->db->select('*')->from('my_table')
->group_start()
->where('a', 'a')
->or_group_start()
->where('b', 'b')
->where('c', 'c')
->group_end()
->group_end()
->where('d', 'd')
->get();
// Generates:
// SELECT * FROM (`my_table`) WHERE ( `a` = 'a' OR ( `b` = 'b' AND `c` = 'c' ) ) AND `d` = 'd'
Edit: in your example you would use:
$this->db->select('message, created')->from('logs')
->where('username', 'user')
->group_start()
->where('created >', '1487695796')
->where('created <', '1487782196')
->group_end()
->group_start()
->where('message', 'login failure')
->or_where('message', 'login success')
->or_where('message', 'log out')
->group_end()
->order_by('created', 'ASC')
->get();
or
$this->db->select('message, created')
->group_start()
->where('created >', '1487695796')
->where('created <', '1487782196')
->group_end()
->group_start()
->where('message', 'login failure')
->or_where('message', 'login success')
->or_where('message', 'log out')
->group_end()
->order_by('created', 'ASC')
->get_where('logs', array('username' => 'user') );
// both generate:
//SELECT `message`, `created`
//FROM `logs`
//WHERE `username` = 'user'
//AND ( `created` > '1487695796' AND `created` < '1487782196' )
//AND ( `message` = 'login failure' OR `message` = 'login success' OR `message` = 'log out' )
//ORDER BY `created` ASC
to check if the Codeigniter generated query matches your SQL, you can use:
echo $this->db->last_query(); // echos last query string