asp.net-mvckendo-uikendo-gridkendo-asp.net-mvckendo-dropdown

Kendo Grid - ASP MVC is not displaying the drop down list


I'm developing a project with ASP MVC 5, Kendo UI, and some layers, but I'm struggling with how to display the drop-down list inside of an editable Grid, I followed this example:

Grid Editing / custom editor

However, I'm having serious issues because the drop-down list never appears, it's displaying two text boxes.

example

Also, if I run the Foreign Key column example:

Grid / ForeignKey column

I have a different result with a numeric up-down:

Example 2

Besides, I tested this example from StackOverflow and the result is either two textboxes or the numeric up-down (it depends if I bound the column or I use the foreign key column):

dropdownlist in kendo grid not working

This is my code, in the Business Layer, I have these classes in order to return the Categories from the database:

using Test.DB.Operations;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace Test.Business
{
    public class Category
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class CategoryData
    {
        public static List<Category> GetCategories()
        {
            var catData = DatabaseService.GetEntities<DB.Category>().ToList();

            return (from cData in catData select new Category() { ID = cData.ID, Name = cData.Name }).ToList();
        }
    }
}

Later, in my MVC Layer, the Controller populates the view with some methods like these ones:

using Kendo.Mvc.Extensions;
using Kendo.Mvc.UI;
using Test.Business;
using Test.Classes;
using Test.MVC.Classes;
using Test.MVC.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Test.MVC.Controllers
{
    public class OrganizationDetailsController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index(string ID)
        {
            PopulateCategories();

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ID))
            {
                var model = new OrganizationsModel();
                try
                {
                    model.hasError = false;
                    model.messageBox = null;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    model.hasError = true;
                    model.messageBox = new Tuple<string, string>("Error", "Please report it to the team");
                }
                return View(model);
            }
            else
            {
                return View();
            }
        }    

        public ActionResult OrganizationDetails_Read([DataSourceRequest]DataSourceRequest request, string ID)
        {
            try
            {
                var data = OrganizationDetailsData.GetOrganizationDetails(ID);
                DataSourceResult result = data.ToDataSourceResult(request);
                return Json(result);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
        public ActionResult OrganizationDetails_Update([DataSourceRequest] DataSourceRequest request, [Bind(Prefix = "models")]<OrganizationDetails> oDetails)
        {
            return null;
        }

        [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
        public ActionResult OrganizationDetails_Create([DataSourceRequest] DataSourceRequest request, [Bind(Prefix = "models")]IEnumerable<OrganizationDetails> oDetails)
        {
            return null;
        }

        private void PopulateCategories()
        {
            var dataContext = CategoryData.GetCategories();

            ViewData["categories"] = dataContext;
            ViewData["defaultCategory"] = dataContext[0];
        }
    }
}

The Model looks like this:

using Test.Business;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Test.MVC.Models
{
    public class OrganizationsModel
    {
        public Tuple<string, string> messageBox;
        public bool hasError;
    }
}

Finally, in the View, I have this code for the Kendo Grid:

@(Html.Kendo().Grid<Test.Business.OrganizationDetails>()
    .Name("gridDetails")
    .Columns(columns =>
    {
        columns.Bound(b => b.Name);
        columns.Bound(b => b.NumberOfEmployees);
        //columns.ForeignKey(p => p.CategoryID, (System.Collections.IEnumerable)ViewData["categories"], "ID", "Name").Title("Categories").EditorTemplateName("dropdownTemplate");
        columns.Bound(b => b.Category).ClientTemplate("#=Category.Name#");
        columns.Bound(p => p.Telephone);
        columns.Bound(p => p.Address);
    })
    .ToolBar(toolBar =>
    {
        toolBar.Create();
        toolBar.Save();
    })
    .Editable(editable => editable.Mode(GridEditMode.InCell))
    .Pageable()
    .Sortable()
    .Scrollable()
    .DataSource(dataSource => dataSource
        .Ajax()
        .Batch(true)
        .ServerOperation(false)
        .Events(events => events.Error("error_handler"))
        .Model(model =>
        {
            model.Id(p => p.ID);
            model.Field(p => p.ID).Editable(false);
            model.Field(p => p.Category).DefaultValue(ViewData["defaultCategory"] as Test.Business.Category);
        })
        .PageSize(20)
        .Read(read => read.Action("OrganizationDetails_Read", "OrganizationDetails").Data("LoadParams"))
        .Create(create => create.Action("OrganizationDetails_Create", "Grid"))
        .Update(update => update.Action("Organization_Update", "Grid"))
    )
    .Resizable(resize => resize.Columns(true))
    .Reorderable(reorder => reorder.Columns(true))
)

<input type="hidden" id="orgID" value="1" />

<script id="dropdownTemplate" type="text/x-kendo-template">
    @(Html.Kendo().DropDownListFor(m => m)
        .Name("myDropDown")
        .DataValueField("ID")
        .DataTextField("Name")
        .BindTo((System.Collections.IEnumerable)ViewData["categories"])
    )
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">
    function error_handler(e) {
        if (e.errors) {
            var message = "Errors:\n";
            $.each(e.errors, function (key, value) {
                if ('errors' in value) {
                    $.each(value.errors, function () {
                        message += this + "\n";
                    });
                }
            });
            alert(message);
        }
    }

    function LoadParams() {
        var id = $("#orgID").val();
        return { ID: id }
    }
</script>

However, it's never working as it should be. Does anyone have experience this issue? And how did you manage it? Thanks for your ideas.


Solution

  • For the ForeignKey() implementation:

    you have to put the "dropdownTemplate" in a cshtml file in Views/Shared/EditorTemplates. You cannot use a x-kendo-template because you are not using javascript initialization...you are using the razor helpers. What is likely happening to your is that you are specifying an non-existent EditorTemplate(no cshtml in Shared/EditorTemplates) so it just breaks.

    Or, you can leave off the EditorTemplateName() altogether and Kendo will automatically use the EditorTemplate in Views/Shared/EditorTemplates/GridForeignKey.cshtml.

    For the "ClientTemplate" implementation:

    If you take a look at the full source code for the "Grid Editing / custom editor" example(in the examples that get installed with Kendo MVC), the EditorTemplate is specified using a UIHint on the model. i.e. (using your classnames)

    public class OrganizationDetails
    {
        ...
    
       [UIHint("ClientCategory")]
        public CategoryViewModel Category {get; set;}
    }
    

    Then there must be a ClientCategory.cshtml file in Views/Shared/EditorTemplates that contains the razor for your editor implementation.

    In the Kendo examples, ClientCategory.cshtml contains:

    @model Kendo.Mvc.Examples.Models.CategoryViewModel
    
    @(Html.Kendo().DropDownListFor(m => m)
        .DataValueField("CategoryID")
        .DataTextField("CategoryName")
        .BindTo((System.Collections.IEnumerable)ViewData["categories"])
    )