I am working on a task for which SED is the designated tool. The task is to strip the contents of any web page file (*.htm or *.html), and insert the desired data into a new file.
<body>
tag is to be removed.</body>
tag is to be removed.Below is one example, where <div>
tags, and what's between them, is to be kept:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>SED Challange</title>
</head>
<body style="background-color:black;"><div style="width:100%; height:150px; margin-top:150px; text-align:center">
<img src="pic.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Pic alt text" />
</div></body></html>
However, I'm having trouble with removing <body>
and what comes before:
sed 's/.*body.*>//' ./index.html > ./index.html.nobody
Instead of the desired result, the two separate lines containing <body>
and </body>
are removed!
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>SED Challange</title>
</head>
<img src="pic.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Pic alt text" />
I can't see why even one would be. I appreciate any feedback.
Edit:
Thanks to SLePort, this is my complete script:
#!/bin/bash
#Search location as user provided argument.
target="$1"
#Recursive, case insensitive search for file extension like htm(l).
hit=$(find $target -type f -iname '*.htm' -or -iname '*.html')
for h in $hit
do
hp=$(realpath $h) #Absolute path of file (hit path).
echo "Stripping performed on $hp" #Informing what file(s) found.
nobody="${hp}_nobody" #File to contain desired data ending with "_nobody".
#Remove file contents from start to and including head-tag,
#Remove body-tag,
#Remove end html-tag,
#Removee blank lines,
#Insert data from file to file_nobody.
sed '1,/<\/head>/d;s/<\/*body[^>]*>//g;s/<\/html>//;/^$/d' $h > $nobody
done
This sed should work with the given code:
sed '1,/<\/head>/d;s/<\/*body[^>]*>//g;s/<\/html>//' ./index.html > ./index.html.nobody
It removes :
</head>
tag<body>
and </body>
tags</html>
closing tag But note that sed is NOT for parsing html files. Use an xml parser instead (eg: xmllint, XMLStarlet,...)